贵州松河煤矿穿层钻孔参数优化研究-矿业工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 贵州松河煤矿穿层钻孔参数优化研究 摘要 贵州省是我国煤炭资源丰富的省份之一，但由于贵州省矿井的地质条件比较 复杂，大多数矿井的煤层瓦斯含量相对较高，其中高瓦斯矿井与突出矿井占总矿井 数的 85%以上，因而贵州省矿井瓦斯灾害事故频频发生。目前，瓦斯抽采是减少瓦 斯灾害事故发生的有效途径。首先，本论文主要以流体力学、渗流力学、瓦斯防治 及煤层瓦斯特性等理论为基础，结合松河煤矿现场数据，建立穿层钻孔抽采煤层瓦 斯的数学模型，利用 MATLAB 求得理论上的数值解和抽采有效半径；然后，借助 FLUENT 软件数值模拟穿层钻孔瓦斯抽采并对其数值计算结果进行分析；最后， 对数值模拟的抽采有效半径与现场抽采有效半径进行比较，并结合专家意见，提出 优化抽采钻孔参数的方案。通过优化后的穿层钻孔参数可以提高瓦斯抽采率，安全、 合理、经济布孔，减少瓦斯灾害次数，保证矿井安全生产。现场测定抽采有效半径 的结果和数值模拟的结果基本一致。 关键词：穿层钻孔；瓦斯抽采；抽采半径；数值模拟 第 I 页 Guizhou Songhe coal mine borehole parameter op- timization research Abstract Guizhou Province is one of the provinces in China is rich in coal resources, but due to the complexity of the geological conditions of the mine in Guizhou Province, most of the mine coal seam gas content is relatively high, which mine of high gas and outburst accounted for more than 85% of the total number of mines and Guizhou Province coal mine gas disaster injury accident occurred frequently. At present, the gas drainage is the effective way to reduce the gas disaster accident. First, this thesis mainly based on the theory of fluid mechanics, seepage mechanics, prevention and control of gas and coal seam gas properties such as basis, combined with Songhe coal mine field data, the wear of borehole drainage mathematical model of coal seam gas, using MATLAB to obtain the theoretical numerical solutions and drainage radius; then, with the help of the FLU- ENT software numerical simulation wear layer borehole gas drainage and calculation result of the numerical analysed is built. Finally, on Numerical Simulation of drainage effective radius and field drainage radius are compared, and combining the expert opin- ion, put forward to optimize the extraction scheme of drilling parameters. Guaranteed by optimized wear layer drilling parameters can improve the gas drainage rate, safety and reasonable, economical hole, reduce the number of gas disaster in the coal mine safety production. The results of the effective radius of the pumping and the results