光源光谱测试系统设计-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 近年来，随着电子器件与计算机的高速发展和普及，传统的光谱仪器已经不 能够满足人们对数据传输速度和体积上的要求，光谱分析设备正朝着微型化、便 携化的方向飞速发展。 本文应用 TCD1304DG 线阵 CCD 作为光谱采集系统的光电传感器，通过 USB 接口与 PC 进行通信的实时高速数据采集系统。论文主要从三部分对系统进行了分 析。首先，在硬件方面，采用 CY7C68013A-56 与 FPGA 相结合的方式实现对 CCD 驱动和 A/D 转换的控制、并将存储在随机存储器中的数据通过 USB 接口送到 PC 上处理。主要内容包括：FPGA 控制电路、A/D 转换电路及芯片外围电路、接口电 路 、 电 源 电 路 等 硬 件 电 路 的 设 计 。 其 次 ， 在 软 件 设 计 方 面 ， 主 要 阐 述 了 CY7C68013A-56 芯片的固件程序、设备驱动程序和主机界面程序的设计。最后， 通过对采集到的可见光光谱进行去噪处理，并在 MATLAB 上进行了可测波长范围 的推算，并计算了系统的像元分辨率，通过实验计算出波长的准确度和重复性并 对系统的误差进行了分析。小型集成的电路设计方案满足了光谱仪对小型化、便 携使用的特点和要求。 关键词：USB2.0，线阵 CCD，CY7C68013A-56，数据采集 ABS ABSTRACT I I1I ABSTRACT In recent years, with the fast development of electronic devices and popularity of computer，traditional spectral instrument has not been able to meet requirements in the data transmission speed and volume .So, spectral analysis equipment is becoming miniaturization and portability . In this paper, a method on how to design a miniaturized spectrometer based on CCD is introduced. The thesis includes three parts.Firstly, hardware system uses CY7C68013A-56 with FPGA controls analog signals’converting into digital signals by AD converter,stores the converted digital signals and sends them to PC through USB. The main contents include: design of power circuit, interface circuit, A/D converting circuit and the chips auxiliary circuit and other hardware circuits.Secondly,software mainly discusses design of firmware of CY7C68013A-56 chip, device drivers and man-machine interface. It includes: initialization program, user-defined request,USB device descriptor and PC man-machine interface program etc. Thirdly, I have dealt with de-noising with MATLAB, calculated the range of wavelength the system could test and system resolution. Also, I have calculated the wavelength’s accuracy and repeatability, and analized the system’s error. Acquisition. Miniature integrated circuit design scheme meets the characteristies and requirements of the spectrometer of Miniaturized and portable