关于城市地铁站人性空间环境营造的探索-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 本论文利用理论探析、调研统计以及数据分析整理的方法，以人体工程学以 及色彩设计理论、标识系统设计理论等作为论文的理论依据，分析我国主要拥有 地铁的城市（主要是北京、天津等一线城市）的地铁站的建设问题和目前运营的 情况。 通过分析发现，国内地铁站在人性化设计方面的不足主要表现在站内基本公 共设施配备仍显不足、站内色彩搭配过于单一缺少独特的文化氛围、地铁车站与 周边城市建筑的缺乏融合、地铁站标识系统清晰度不够和缺少人性化关怀等。笔 者从实际出发提出了注重地下空间色彩设计以增加乘客出行舒适感，完善地下空 间防火系统以提高地铁站抗灾能力，关注特殊群体和弱势群体以彰显地铁车站的 人文关怀，注重地下空间综合体的建设以最大程度利用城市空间，有针对性的引 入城市色彩和民族文化以改善地铁站氛围等一系列观点来解决以上问题。 关键词：地铁站；人性化空间环境；色彩设计；防火系统完善；标识清晰 化；因地制宜 ABSTRACT With the method of data organized statistics and the theoretical analysis, this paper analysis domestic subway station construction and status of operation on the cities , which including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Shenzhen , with the subway system, based on the human body engineering, color design theory and Identification of system theory. Through the analysis, the mainly lack of humanized design in domestic subway station is the basic public facilities in the station is still insufficient, the station color is too single to have a unique cultural atmosphere, the station and surrounding buildings in the city is lack of fusion，the station guiding sign system is not clarity any more，the station environment is lack of humane care，and so on. From a practical point of view, the author propose theoretical solutions to solve those problems, such as paying attention to the color design of underground space to increase passenger’s comfortable feeling，Improving the underground space fire protection system in order to improve the anti-disaster ability of the subway station，taking care of special groups and vulnerable groups in order to highlight the humane care in the subway station， focus on the construction of underground space in city to complex with the greatest degree of utilization，introducing the city color and national culture to improve the subway station environment. Key words：subway station; humanized space and surroundings; color design; improvement of the fire protection system ; clear identification; adaption to the local cond