含WS2和ZnO钛铝基自润滑复合材料的摩擦学性能研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 WS2 发挥润滑减摩耐磨特征，在高温测试区间 ZnO 发挥润滑减摩耐磨特征；这 种不同温域选择性的摩擦学特性为我们认识固体润滑剂的使用和实现宽温域优 异摩擦学性能设计提供理论指导与新认识。 关键词：钛铝，WS2，ZnO，自润滑复合材料，摩擦磨损 II Abstract Most common lubricants only perform within a narrow temperature range, such as C, WS2, ZnO, BaF2 and Ag. Thus, the combination of two or more than two lubricants is one of the effective methods to realize lubrication over a wide temperature. The paper designs TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites applied in a wide temperature range from lubrication phase and lubricant addition amount. We prepared TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites containing WS2, ZnO and WS2+ZnO using spark plasma sintering. The structural characteristics of TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites containing different lubricants were studied; the tribological properties of TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites containing different lubricants from 25 to 800°C were studied; the synergetic effect of composite lubricants of WS2 and ZnO were studied; the composition were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD); the worn surfaces and cross-section of wear scar, wear mechanisms and lubrication mechanisms were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS), electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The tribological behavior of TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites (TMSC) containing 0wt.%, 5wt.%, 10wt.% and 15wt.% WS2 investigated from 25 to 800°C at the condition of 10N-0.23m/s indicated that: WS2 could improve the tribological properties of TMSC at 25-400°C; TMSC containing 10wt.% WS2 exhibited better tribological properties over the wide temperature range. The tribological behavior of TMSC containing 0wt.%, 5wt.%, 10wt.% and 15wt.% ZnO investigated from 25 to 800°C at the condition of 10N-0.23m/s indicated that: ZnO could improve the tribological properties of TMSC at above 400°C; TMSC containing 10wt.%