海洋结构用钢焊接接头抗裂性研究-材料工程专业论文.docxVIP

the y-groove Tekken cracking test of single channel, that is the greater the hardness, the higher the cracking rate. In the dual-channel y-groove Tekken cracking test , hardness of welded joints decrease significantly. Crack resistance of 4# is also better than that of 2#. The impact of preheating, interlaminar temperature and heat input are not the same to crack resistance of the two wires. Interlaminar temperature has the greatest impact on crack resistance of 4#. Appropriately increasing interlaminar temperature can help reduce its cracking rate. For 2#, a small heat input, and increasing preheat temperature and interlaminar temperature can significantly reduce the rate of crack, increasing its crack resistance . Under the dual-channel y-groove Tekken cracking test, hardness of welded joints and cracking rate is not clearly related. Using a specimen, in single pass welding diffusible hydrogen content of deposited metal after welding is decreasing as the cooling time prolongs, and the same to the escape velocity. Increasing the heat input from 1.01kJ/mm to 1.57kJ/mm, the law of the diffusion of hydrogen to escape does not change, but at the same cooling time after welding, weld metal diffusible hydrogen content was obviously reduced. The results of diffusible hydrogen content of different interlaminar conditions in two pass and three pass welding show in multi-pass welding controlling inter-layer temperature, and ensuring the residence time of high temperature, are rather conducive to reducing hydrogen content，which is good to welded joints’ crack resistance. KEY WORDS：Crack Resistance, SAW, FCAW, Diffusible Hydrogen, Cracking Test 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 选题背景1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 低合金高强钢的发展和其焊接性2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 低合金高强钢的发展2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 海洋低合金高强钢 DH36 的焊接性 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 焊接冷裂纹4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.4 焊接方法简介6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.4.1 埋弧焊