海浪破碎的空间点过程模型应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Spatial Point Process Model of Wave Breaking Abstract Wind wave breaking in deep water plays an important role in the process of the air-sea interaction. It is the main source of ocean surface turbulent and the main mechanism of limit of wave height and maintenance of wave energy dissipation of the wave field. However there is an essential problem through the study of wave breaking, which is the spatial point pattern. If we can establish the spatial point model about breaking waves, we will treat the breaking waves in a more comprehensive way. The white-cap is the the major form of the waves breaking, and is also the important aspect that people are familiar with waves breaking and do research about it. For a long time, the research on it mainly focus on two aspects: (1)the probability white-cap cover, and the relationship between it and the wind speed, atmospheric stability, water temperature and other factors; (2)the average length of the breaking-wave crest line ?(c) in the range of (c, c ??dc) . All of the study thar we showed above did not concern of the research about the spatial point pattern of breaking waves. However the spatial pattern analysis of white-cap is just the precondition of breaking statistical research. If we make the gravity of the breaking white-cap as a point in R2 , all the gravities in the given area at any moment form a spatial point process. Under the theory of the spatial point process, the characteristics studied before can be treated as the mark of the process. Consequently, we can use the spatial marked point processes to describe the probability of the white-cap breaking. Obviously we can have a more in-depth understanding and discussion about the randomness and the dissipation of the breaking waves. Based on spatial point process theory, we introduce it into the breaking study, and come up with using the statistical inference tools of spatial point process to study the spatial distribution model of whit