桂林市混合土的工程特性和地基承载力研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

桂林理工大学硕士学位论文 桂林理工大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 混合土既是一种特殊性质的土,同时也是区域性土。我国对混合土的研究起步比较晚， 随着工程建设的发展，对于混合土的研究也有了一定的进步。 1、本文第一章绪论主要介绍了混合土的背景和研究现状。从前人的研究成果看，混合土 可分为粗粒混合土和细粒混合土，混合土在不同地区的成因不尽相同。 2、混合土的地基承载力确定的基本方法有理论计算法、查表法、经验法、原位测试法， 理论计算法是根据土的抗剪强度指标来确定地基承载力的一种方法，查表法是通过查规范表 格得到承载力的方法，而不同地区有不同的规范，其承载力也不完全相同，经验法是一种地 区的使用经验，是一种宏观的辅助方法，原位测试法包括了载荷试验、现场剪切试验、标准 贯入试验、旁压试验等。而载荷试验是一种最可靠的原位测试法。 3、通过工程试验，可以得出混合土作为一种特殊性的土，可以根据当地的要求在一定条 件下可以作为持力层。 4、计算桂林市混合土的地基极限承载力时，理论计算法和现场试验法还是存在一定的差 距，总体而言采用太沙基公式和双曲线拟合法计算结果较为理想。 5、利用有限差分原理 FLAC 3D 软件对混合土地基进行数模拟，与现场试验进行比较，验证 FLAC 3D 有限差分法对于实际工程中的合理性。 关键词：混合土、地基承载力、载荷试验、FLAC 3D I Abstract As a kind of special clay, the mixed soil is not only a kind of special soil, mixed soil is also a regional soil. The study of mixed soil in China started relatively late, with the development of engineering construction, mixed soil research has also made certain progress. The first chapter of This article is the introduction mainly introduces the background and the research status quo of mixed soil. Once upon a time peoples research results, the mixed soil can be divided into coarse grained soil and fine- grained mix soil mixed, mixed soil have different regions of different causes. The common method for determining the carrying capacity of mixed soil includes the theoretical formula method，Look- up table method ，Experience method, situ test method . theoretical formula method is according to the diagram to determine the bearing capacity of foundation soil shear strength indexes . Look-up table method is the method of bearing capacity is obtained by check specification form. Different areas have different specifications, the bearing capacity is not entirely the same. Experience method is a kind of region experience，is a kind of auxiliary method of macro, Situ test method include the load test, static cone penetration test, standard penetration test, pressure test, etc. The load test is one of the most reliable in situ testing method. Through enginee