管壳式换热器分液特性实验分析与数值模拟-化工过程机械专业论文.docxVIP

II II 关键词：管壳式换热器；凝结换热；中间排液；漏液管 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT The sharp decline in energy and the worsening of the environment makes people realize the importance of energy conservation and environmental protection, all kinds of energy consumption of existing society, occupied a high proportion of heat exchange equipment. In view of the countries to the present status of high energy consumption and heat exchanger is widely used in industrial production, it is imperative to improve the heat transfer performance of heat exchanger. Tube and shell heat exchanger due to simple structure, large range of select material, adapt to high temperature and high pressure, low cost, is widely used in chemical, oil, energy, power, hospital, food, metallurgical department etc. Steam condensation is a kind of with phase change convection heat transfer process, in order to obtain higher heat transfer efficiency, and must taking the relationship between the design of heat exchanger and energy saving and reducing consumption into account. For the tube condensing heat exchanger, the process of steam flow in pipe, flow state of dropwise condensation change into film condensation,because of the condensate liquid film is formed in interior wall. And with the thickening of liquid film, which causes the thermal resistance increase and the heat transfer deterioration. Explore the tube side strengthening heat transfer in a tube condensing heat exchanger, how to reduce the section length of film condensation , utmost to maintain steam in a section of higher heat transfer coefficient or high efficiency in heat flow type has a important significance for tube and shell heat exchanger in improving the overall heat transfer, but also can help solve the defects of inefficient for tube and shell heat exchanger . This paper used condensation heat transfer test-bed with self-designed and built, and experimental study was carried on the tube and shell heat exchanger with intermediate drainage structure. The h