光波导阵列光束扫描电控制系统研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 从 GaAs 晶体的电光效应出发，应用光栅衍射理论，在对光波导阵列电光扫 描器光束扫描工作原理分析的基础上，介绍了一般加电控制和 2π 加电控制光束 扫描的两种电控制方式。 根据光波导阵列的结构、一般加电控制和 2π 加电控制的工作原理，提出了 电控制系统的设计要求，确定使用 FPGA 作为电控系统的核心控制单元；设计并 实现了以 FPGA 为核心的控制模块硬件电路和 D/A 转换模块硬件电路，控制模块 由串口通信单元，FPGA 的存储单元，FPGA 的 D/A 转换控制接口三部分组成， 最后，对 D/A 转换的原理和 D/A 转换控制方法进行分析，介绍了 D/A 转换模块 的设计方案。 利用研制的电控制系统控制光波导阵列电光扫描器分别进行了一般加电方式 和 2π 加电方式光束扫描实验，实验结果表明所设计制作的光波导阵列控制系统 性能达到了设计要求；最后利用所设计的电控系统进行了单个波导层的电压补偿 实验，有效解决了由于波导层厚度不均匀、材料性能不一致带来的扫描光斑的主 瓣与旁瓣无法分辨的问题。 关键词： 光波导阵列电光扫描器 FPGA D/A 转换 串口通信 AB ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT Based on the electro-optic properties of GaAs, the theory of grating diffraction is applied to analyze the Waveguide Array Electro-Optical Scanner(WAEOS)s beam steering properties. And the traditional electronic control scheme and the 2π electronic control scheme of the WAEOS are introduced. According to the electronic control schemes and the structure of WAEOS, the design requirements of electric control system have been put forward, and using FPGA as the core unit of the electric control system is determined. The hardware circuit of FPGA core control module and D/A module are designed and implemented. The control module consists of serial communication unit, storage unit and D/A control interface unit. Finally, the principle of D/A conversion and D/A control method are analyzed, and the design scheme of D/A module is introduced. The WAEOS beam steering experiment is conducted under the traditional electronic control electronic scheme and 2π electronic control scheme respectively. The experimental results indicate that the performance of the electric control system designed meet the demand of the experiment. At last, the electric control system is used to compensate the voltage of the single waveguide layer and the distinguish ability of scanning spots main lobe and sidelobe is improved which is caused by uneven thickness and inconsistent material properties of waveguide layers KEYWORD ： Waveguide Array Electro-Op