广西重楼属植物分类学研究及资源现状-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

Study on Taxonomy and Resources of Paris L. in Guangxi Name:Xiaoxia-Ye Major: Ecology Research field: Basic Ecology Grade: 2007 Tutor: Pro. Liu-Yan Abstract There were 26 species Paris L. of Trilliaceae in the world, which were distributed over tropical and temperate regions of Eurasia. China was modern distributing and diversity center, there were almost 20 species, 12 variations, 2 formas, distributed in most areas especially the southwest regions in china. The genus was monocotyledon because of having a single cotyledon, but reticular veins, carpel majority and spent more than 4 as well as dicotyledonous have, so there were significant for phylogeny research of angiosperm. In addition, Paris L. was important Chinese medicine for a long time, it was classified as the effective treatment of antipyretic, analgesia, antidote, nephritis and other symptoms. In this paper, in order to preliminary study of Paris L. in Guangxi, we combined with observation of leaf epidermis and Numerical Taxonomy Method, investigated the resources of Paris L. in Guangxi. The results were summarized as follows: Leaf epidermal characters of 9 species of Paris L. in Guangxi were observed under light microscope. Found 9 species of Paris L. leaf epidermal morphology of strong common but very little difference. Indicated: the upper epidermal and lower epidermal cells were usually irregular, we found that the stomatas were anonomcytic and existed on the lower epidermal. These characters showed that the species was a natural group, especially the anticline walls of lower epidermal cells were sinuate and undulate, cell branching or staghound radial branches, stomatal size, density, and index had obvious continuity, these characteristics and reflected evolutionary relationship extent, while could not classify the subdivisions of the genus very well, could not provide anatomy evidence for taxonomy of Paris L. . 36 characters of 9 species in Paris L. in Guangxi were studied by using numerical taxo