贵州省油藓目(Hookeriales)植物多样性分析-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学 贵州大学 2009 届硕士研究生毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 5 似性较低一些，与北部省份的相似性在20％以下。 为了研究油藓目植物与环境的关系，本文对对贵州省油藓目植物的生长基 质、海拔及分布地进行了统计，得出的结论是，生长基质对油藓目植物产生的影 响不是很大，湿度和郁闭度对油藓目植物影响较大，对于部分贵州省油藓目植物 来说，海拔高度对其分布影响不大。通过对贵州省油藓目15个分类单位进行茎横 切解剖研究，以探讨藓类植物茎形态结构与水分的关系，结果证明了藓类植物的 茎表皮细胞的形态结构与水分的获取有关，而中轴的分化与否，与中轴起到水分 疏导作用无直接关系。 关键词：贵州省，油藓目植物，物种多样性，区系，分类，茎横切。 Abstract Guizhou province （ 103°36-109°31N, 24°37-29°13E ） is situated in the east of Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau in southwest of China. Namely, It is north to Sichuan, south to Guangxi, east to Hunan, and west to Yunnan province with an area of 17.61km2. In addition, Guizhou province is attached to the subtropics plateau mountainous area where is warm and moist suitable for many kinds of plant growth. Moreover, due to the fluctuant topography, various landform types, multiplex cover types and plolific plant species, the plant flora in the area is very complex. This article is mainly conducts to the research of Hookeriales in Guizhou province, including the species diversity and the characteristics of this plant flora. Therefore, this research is expected to increase the research of moss flora and ecology in the southwest of China in order to accumulate material for the southwest moss classification and supply references of forest and environment department . By means of field studying, sample gathering, species identification and system organizing, there are 4 families, 10genera and 24 species, including 2 variety species of Hookeriales in Guizhou Province. .In this research, two new records of Guizhou Province have also been discovered they are Cyathophorella intermedia and Cyathophorella kyusyuensis. At the same time, according to the sample and the material, we established the Guizhou Province Hookeriales branch, the kind of retrieval table, and described each kind of shape characteristics, and the distribution in detail. In addition, photograph and cartography are carried on partly. Through cluster analysis on Hookeriaceae,