光子晶体信道下载滤波器的设计与研究-材料物理与化学专业论文.docxVIP

汕头大学硕士毕业论文 汕头大学硕士毕业论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 光子晶体是一种介电常数在空间周期性变化的结构，这种介质结构中存在光 子禁带，处于禁带波段的电磁波不能在其中传播。在光子晶体中引入缺陷可以在 光子带隙中产生缺陷态，某些特定频率的光波可以在光子晶体中传播，这使得光 子晶体在未来光集成电路和全光通信网络等领域中具备广阔的应用前景。光滤波 器在波分复用光通信系统中是处理特定信道或者多个信道信号的关键器件，设计 基于光子晶体结构的光滤波器已经成为重要的研究热点。 在本论文中，我们主要利用理论分析和实验模拟相结合的方法研究了光子晶 体环形谐振腔与波导之间的耦合。首先，我们对本课题所涉及的理论基础和研究 背景进行了综述。其次，我们根据模式对称性原理分析了典型的光子晶体信道下 载滤波器的机理，同时利用时域有限差分技术（FDTD）对单环环形谐振腔与双 环环形谐振腔结构的传输特性进行了模拟，进而通过异质结构的双环环形谐振腔 实现了信道下载滤波器的全信道输出。最后，我们通过引进点缺陷对环形谐振腔 进行结构上的改进，并结合波长选择反射微腔和异质结构的概念分别设计了四信 道和五信道的光子晶体滤波器。 我们的研究结果对基于环形谐振腔结构的光学器件的开发和设计提供很好 的参考价值。 关键词：光子晶体；时域有限差分法；环形谐振腔；滤波器。 I Abstract Photonic crystals (PCs) structure, whose dielectric constant varies periodically in space, possesses a photonic band gap (PBG) in which electromagnetic wave can’t propagate. By introducing defects into the photonic crystal to produce defects modes, some optical waves with specific frequencies can propagate in it, which makes PCs broad applications in photonic integrated circuits and all-optical communication network. Optical filters are key components to process signals on a particular channel or multiple channels in wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system. Therefore, the design of optical filter based on PCs structure has become an important research hot topic. In this thesis, we have investigated the coupling between the ring resonator and waveguide based on theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. First, the main basic theories and research background of this thesis are reviewed. Second, we analyzed the mechanism of the typical photonic crystal channel drop filter according to the principle of model symmetry, and simulated the transmission characteristics of the single ring resonator and dual ring resonator structures by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique. Then, we achieved an all channels drop filter with the heterostructure dual ring resonator. Finally, we improved the ring resonator structure by introducing a point defect, and designed the four cha