管道磁致伸缩导波检测周向传感方法研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The guided wave inspection technology based on the magnetostrictive effect is one of the research hotspot of nondestructive testing in recent years for its advantages of contactlessness and high conversion efficiency. Compared with the traditional piezoelectric guided wave sensor which is easy to realize circumferential positioning, the magnetostrictive sensor with whole bound coils to transmit and receive signals has no circumferential resolution because it gets totally circumferential information only, which limits the detection ability and application. Combining the numerical simulation with experiments, the circumferential sensing method for pipes detection based on the magnetostrictive effect is researched in this thesis. Firstly, a guided wave inspection method based on detecting the magnetic field in the air outside the pipe is obtained, by studying the lift-off effect of the guided wave based on the magnetostrictive effect. The space surrounded by the magnetostrictive guided wave receiving sensor is divided to different regions, so that the change rule of the lift-off effect is analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. The experiment shows that the variation of the air magnetic field outside the pipe is equal to the sum of the variation of the magnetic field inside and in the pipe, which indicates the magnetic field caused by the magnetostrictive effect can spread to the air outside the pipe. According to the above phenomenon, a guided wave inspection method is obtained by detecting the variation of the air magnetic field outside the pipe and verified by the experiment, which provides basis for the development of the new receiving sensor. Secondly, a magnetostrictive receiving sensor of guided wave with circumferential resolution is developed based on studying the influence of structure parameters such as the central angle of receiving coil, the size of inside and outside ring, etc. The vibration info