毕业设计-G80球轧机齿轮机座设计.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业论文 （20 届） G80球轧机齿轮机座设计 所在学院 专业班级 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE II PAGE 41 摘　要 摘要：球轧机齿轮机座是轧钢机传动系统的重要部件，其主要作用是将电机转矩传递给相应的轧辊。它的运转精度和寿命直接影响轧制钢材的质量和产量且与经济效益密切相关。齿轮机座由齿轮轴、轴承和轴承座、机架和机盖等主要部件组成。本论文以轧制理论为基础，借助机械原理与机械设计等相关知识，运用计算机辅助设计（利用ＣＡＤ软件），对球轧机齿轮机座部分进行设计，对重要部件如：齿轮轴、齿轮和地脚螺栓等进行了运动分析、强度分析，利用可靠性设计理论，验证了设计部件的可靠性和安全性。通过设计和分析，对球轧机齿轮机座进行了校核和改善。齿轮座在工作过程中承受较大的倾覆力矩，这对地脚螺栓的安全系数提出更高的要求。为了防止地脚螺栓因受力而松动，需要通过优化设计，对齿轮机座地脚螺栓的设计校核提出优化方法。对提高齿轮机座的寿命和安全系数具有一定的参考意义；对提高轧机的运转精度和寿命也有一定的作用。 关键词：Ｇ８０；球轧机；齿轮机座；强度。 Gear housing’s design of G80 ball rolling mill Abstract：Ball rolling mill gear housing is an important component of ball rolling mill’s drive system, its main role is to pass the appropriate torque. The Revolution precision and life span have significant effect on the rolled steel’s quality and production. What’s more, they are also closely related to the economic benefit. The gear housing is composed from gear axis, bearing, frame and cover. Based on the rolling theory, this text designs the gear housing by CAD with the application of mechanical principles and mechanical design. Important parts of the gear housing are also analyzed in the aspects of movement and strength, such as gear shaft, stone bolt and so on. With the foundation of reliability principle on the designed parts, the texts increases safety co-efficiency of the stone bolts .Working through all above, the life span and safe coefficient are all improved. This has a certain reference value for similar work in the future. And there must be benefit for the mill’s revolution precision and life. Key words：G80 ；ball rolling mill ；gear housing; strength. 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292961774 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc292961774 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc292961775 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc292961775 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc292961776 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc292961776 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292961777 1.1 轧机的研究背景 P