毕业设计-DC48V铅酸电池数据采集系统.doc

- PAGE I - 本科毕业论文 （20 届） DC48V铅酸电池数据采集系统 所在学院 专业班级 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 摘要：DC48V铅酸电池放电特性为电容特性和电压特性，作为供电装置，随运行时间变化，电池总电压和各单体电池电压参数也有较大变化，而这些参数的变化往往也影响着所供设备的运行状况，因此建立数据采集系统，采集其放电过程中的电压数据，分析其数据变化，对于充分发挥其电能，维持机械正常运行有重要意义。 对于单体电池的采集，本文首先参考了几种常见的电池电压采集电路，通过总结比较后设计出了最适合本课题的电池数据采集电路，即利用24块AD转换芯片ADC7888单独采集24个单体电池的电压值，由于芯片STM32F103RB的I/O口有限，本文通过利用三块三八译码器与芯片STM32F103RB连接扩展其I/O接口，然后与24块电压采集单片机相连，这样STM32F103RB即可通过译码器，间接控制了前端24块单片机所采集到的电压信号的输入顺序，完成单体电池电压的实时采集。这种方法采样精度高，且控制系统和电池组通过光耦和电池组进行隔离，安全可靠。当然，其缺陷是每节电池都需配备一篇AD转换芯片，成本较高。不过，由于这种采样电路的精度较高，允许采用较低精度〔如8位)的AD转换芯片，因此其整体价格依然可以控制在较合理的范围之内。 关键词：铅酸电池；单片机；数据采集；译码器。 DC48V VRLA Data Acquisition System Abstract 【ABSTRACT】DC48V lead-acid battery as power supply device, discharge properties with running time change, battery total voltage and Monomer battery voltage parameters also have bigger difference, and these parameters variations often also affect the operation status of the supplied equipment, thereby establishing a data acquisition system, collecting the parameters, analyzing the voltage data’s changes have a important meaning to make full use of its normal operation of electric power and maintaining machinery normal operation. For the collection of single cells, this paper refer to some common battery voltage acquisition circuit designs and by comparing these designs ,designing the most suitable one for the data acquisition circuit the battery issue. That is using chips STM32R103B, by establishing a software program, and designing , comparing various external acquisition circuit, using 24 pieces of ADC7888 SCMs to collect and using three decoder to control designing a comparatively perfect lead-acid battery voltage acquisition circuit. This method has a high accuracy, controlling system and the battery pack through light decoupling and battery pack isolation is safe and reliable. Of course, the d