行政化与专业自闭桎梏广东D区民办社会工作机构的内卷化.docxVIP

行政化与专业自闭桎梏:广东D区民办 社会工作机构的内卷化 吴耀健陈安娜 顺德职业技术学院人文社科学院香港中文大学社会 工作系 摘要： 内卷化逐渐成为分析中国社会工作发展现状的热门理论，主要有行政化和专业 自闭两个分析维度。目前多数相关研究关注官方背景的社会工作机构，木研究发 现广东D区民间发起的社会工作机构也出现了内卷化现象，并初步论证了外部 系统的行政化及内部系统的专业自闭造成了专业发展的结构僵化和封闭化的内 卷化现象。行政化方而，街镇政府对机构的“家长式庇护”和带有传统单位制色 彩的项目制治理模式，造成社会工作专业发展的内驱力不足，表现在社会工作 机构的“全能化”、社工的“技工化”和社工服务的精致化。专业自闭方面，民 办社会工作机构普遍政社合作不足和社会参与程度低，服务受众面窄、弱势案主 不受侧重，使得服务资源面临停止增多其至被蚕食的危机。广东D区的案例分析 在一定程度上说明了中国社会工作要尤其警惕民办社会工作机构的内卷化走向， 通过解除行政化和专业自闭两大桎梏以寻求去内卷化的出路。 关键词： 民办社会工作机构;社会服务;内卷化;专业白闭; 作者简介：吴耀健，顺德职业技术学院人文社科学院讲师，屮山大学社会工作专 业硕士(广东佛山528333); 基金：顺德职业技术学院青年科研骨干教师培养项目(2015-KJZX087) Institutionalization and Social Closure: A Case Study of Social Work Involution in Distriet D of Guangdong Wu Yaojian Chen Anna Abstract： The concept of involution had gradual 1y became to a famous theory to analyzc social work dcvclopment in China, which mainly had institutionalization dimension and social closure dimension. Most of those studies took social work organizations with officail backgroud as research objec ts and discussed the grow th wit hout developmen t involution phenomenon of social work development in China on institutionalization dimcnsion. This Study, on both institutionalization dimcnsion and social closure dimension, based on District D of Guangdong, where most social work organizations were unofficially built, discussed the involution and its causes of social work development? On institutionalization dimension, the local governme nt became pater neilistic she Iter to social work organizations and the projeet-governance model not cross the unit-governance model caused the low professional level of social work development, such as most social work organizations were not well professionalized, mos t social workers followed work pat tern mechanically and services were superficial. On social closure dimension, Lack of social coopcration made the stagnation of social work dcvclopment scale, which were embodied in that the broader of services audience stopped expanded, the vulnerable grou