海洋平台结构系统损伤识别与预警实验研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research on Early Warning Methods for Offshore Platform Based Acoustic Emission Technology Chen Dong(Safety technology and engineering) Directed by Associate Prof．Xu Changhang Prof．Chen Guoming Abstract At present，the service year of a fairly large number of platforms are much long in offshore oil development of our country，and exist certain degree of damage，this aged platforms will bring risks to our safety in production．Acoustic emission(AE)technology Can monitor micro-cracks and tI。ace the changing of the little cracks．Buiding up early warning system for offoreshore platform based on AE technology Can ensure working safety on offore platform which can monitor offoreshore platform in all weather and find the hurts of the platform，SO the early wrining system has immense research value．The dissertation focuses on building up early warning system for offshore platform which is a part of the‘‘863’’High Technology Research and Developmem Program of China(2006AA0923 5 5)of“Research on Life Extension Technology for Aged Offshore Platforms”． Offshore platform model and steel rods are used to carry out experimental study on structure damage detection based on AE technology．The damage of steel rods are simulated by fabricating defects，and use Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics(CFRP)to repair parts of steel rods．Using original rods and reinforced rods to carry out fatigue fracture tests，and collect acoustic emission(AE)signals timely during tests，using wavelet analysis，bispectrum analysis and many other signal processing methods to analyzed AE signals．Through the contrastive analysis results of the two types of rods，CFRP Can repair the damage of steel rods effectively，and the influence of AE signals characteristics from using CFRP to reinforce rods is revealed in time domain,frequency domain and time—frequency domain，all this become the theory support for offshore platform damage repairing． The offshore platform model tests are designed，the damage of some rods on off