基于最小二乘法的数字图像网点补偿方法研究-包装工程.PDF

第35卷摇 第7期 摇 摇 摇 包 装 工 程 摇 摇 2014年04月 摇 摇 摇 摇 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 摇摇 119 基于最小二乘法的数字图像网点补偿方法研究 邱晓琳,王琪,王茜 (南京林业大学,南京210037) 摘要: 目的摇 网点大小在印刷传递过程中会不断发生变化,在数字图像中表现更为严重,为此研究控 制网点扩大的方法以提高印刷品质量。 方法摇 测量喷墨打印机黑白模式下输出单色黑色靶的网点面 积率,在Matlab软件平台下以最小二乘法为原理拟合实际与理想网点面积率获取网点扩大曲线,然后 根据网点补偿原理推测本应输入网点值并得到网点补偿曲线,最后通过补偿曲线针对网点进行修正。 结果摇 通过测量补偿前后输出色靶,结果表明网点扩大得到了有效控制,补偿前平均网点面积扩大率 为9.1%,补偿后平均网点面积扩大率为0.4%。 结论摇 观察修正后色靶,图像亮度明显提升,阶调再 现性得到了提高,该方法可有效提高数字图像的输出质量。 关键词:喷墨印刷; 网点扩大; 网点补偿;最小二乘法 中图分类号:TS801摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1001-3563(2014)07-0119-04 Digital Image Dot Compensation Based on Least Square Method QIUXiao-lin,WANG Qi,WANG Qian (Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing210037,China) ABSTRACT:Objective The dot is always changing from the original to the substrate,especially in digital images. To study the method of controlling the dot gain is indeed beneficial in improving the quality of print. Methods The actual dot area of monochromatic blacktargetwith outputswasmeasured in monochromemode. Onthe Matlabplatform,theleast squaremethod was used toget dot gaincurvebyfittingtheactual andideal dot area,andthenthedot compensationcurvewasobtainedbased on theestimatedvalues. Finally,thecurvewasusedtocorrectthedots. Results By measuringthedot area,theresult showed that the targets average dot gain was9.1% before correction and was decreased to0.4% after correction. Conclusion Com鄄 pared to the uncompensated printing,the compensated printing has a practical improvement in tone reproduction and bright鄄 ness,which can effectively improve the printing output quality. KEY WORDS:inkjet printing;dot gain;dot compensation;least square method 摇 摇 数字图像再现以网点在承印物上的组合为基础,