光伏系统的改进MPPT算法和三电平并网逆变器研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

Abs Abstract II II STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPROVED MPPT ALGORITHM AND THREE-LEVEL ON-GRID INVERTER CONTROL STRATEGY ABSTRACT With the development of economic and social progress，traditional fossil energy has been almost used up，and mankind is faced with the challenge of sustainable development．Solar energy as a one of new energy development provides a new development idea because it is pollution-free，reproducible and widespread． At first，the paper studies the photovoltaic battery MPPT algorithm．The existing two classical algorithms (incremental conductance method and Perturbation and Observation method) were improved ．Because the traditional incremental conductance method and Perturbation and Observation method exist that tracking speed is slow and concussion amplitude is big near the maximum power point，and the paper puts forward an improved variable-step conductance incremental method and Three-Point comparison variable-step Perturbation and Observation method．These two methods are almost to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional algorithm．Simulation was carried out，and the results show that the proposed algorithms are effective．Furthermore，this paper also studies control strategy of photovoltaic inverter．First of all，the basic working principle of mufti-level inverter is introduced in the paper．Taking NPC three level inverter as the object of study，this paper expounds basic principle of two control strategy (SPWM technology and SVPWM algorithm)．Especially, the paper mainly studies the SVPWM control strategy．Through studying the judgment of sector of reference vector，selection of action time of space voltage vector and judgment of function sequence of switch vector etc，the effective SVPWM control strategy was obtained ． In addition ， through establishing the simulation model in the MATLAB/SIMULINK and comparing the simulation results，the results prove the superiority of SVPWM． Key Words：photovoltaic generation，MPPT，NPC，Thre