固态转换开关的-电机与电器专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 II II VII VII Abstract Solid-State Transfer Switch (SSTS) is an intelligent switch suitable for solid-state power distribution systems which is used to perform the functions of detection and protection both of power supply and load. Using Power MOSFET as switch, SSTS has the advantages of fast switch speed, no contact, no arc, less electromagnetic interference, high reliability and easy to be controlled by microcomputer. Firstly, the problems of power quality and voltage sags are discussed in this thesis, followed by the introductions of Solid-State Power Controllers (SSPC), Solid-State Transfer Switches (SSTS). Then the overall structure of SSTS is presented. Methods of current sensing and signal isolation suitable for applications in SSTS are selected by analysis and comparison. A design of magnetic isolated amplifier based on coreless transformer is brought forward and verified by simulations and experiments. Secondly, the principles of thermal design, component derating design and redundancy design in SSTS are expatiated, followed by a specific design of DC SSTS, structural design is also included. Through these designs in SSTS, the working life is improved, and reliability of SSTS is enhanced. Finally, the main functional blocks of SSTS (including single module and multi-channel SSTS) are presented. The voltage sags detection methods of DC SSTS and AC SSTS are discussed. Prototypes of DC SSTS and AC SSTS are designed, and the performances of SSTS are tested by simulations and experiments. On the basis, the load capability of DC SSTS and AC SSTS are analyzed. Keywords: Solid-State Transfer Switch (SSTS), power quality, voltage sags, current sense, isolation technique, thermal design, component derating design 图表目录 图 1.1 电压跌落示意图1 图 2.1 多通道（或单模块）固态转换开关结构7 图 2.2 电流检测方式7 图 2. 3 考虑实际情况的电流检测8 图 2. 4 高端电流检测放大器的基本拓扑9 图 2. 5 差放与电流放大器内部结构9 图 2. 6 电流检测波形10 图 2. 7 霍尔电流传感器电路12 图 2.8 放大器传输信号13 图 2. 9 线性光耦实用电路