生产性UASB反应器的中温高温交替启动运行过程-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 第 22 卷第 5 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol . 22 ,No . 5 200 1 年 9 月 EN V IRON M EN TAL SCIEN CE Sept . ,200 1 生产性 UASB 反应器的中温高温交替启动运行 过程 吴静 ,盛飞 ,陆正禹(清华大学环境科学与工程系 ,北京 　100084 ,Email :wj 9 14 @263 . net) 摘要 :处理柠檬酸废水的 UA SB 反应器因所处地区季节气温相差较大 ,可在中温和高温条件下交替启动运行. 反 应器在中温条件下启动 ,串联使用的两级 UA SB 反应器的COD 去除率达到 77 %～86 % ;当气温升高反应器内水 温达到 44 ℃～45 ℃时 ,反应器升温进入高温启动运行阶段 ,两级 UA SB 反应器的 COD 去除率达到 84 %～93 % ; UA SB 反应器停产 38d 后 ,进行了中温再启动 ,COD 去除率达到 82 %～96 %. 本文报道了生产性 UA SB 反应器中 温 、高温交替启动运行的过程 , 以及中温和高温厌氧颗粒污泥的特性. 关键词 :UA SB 反应器 ; 中温高温交替启动运行 ;颗粒污泥 ( ) 中图分类号 :X703 . 3 　　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 :0250330 1 200 1 Startup of FullScale UASB Reactors Wu J ing ,Sheng Fei ,L u Zhengyu (Dep art ment of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 　100084 ,China Email :wj 9 14 @263 . net) Abstract :The UA SB reactors treating hightemp erature citric acid wastewater could be started up in t he alternation of mesop hilic and t hermop hilic ranges because t he local climate changed greatly by seasons. The reactors were started up in mesop hilic range , and t he total efficiency of t he twostage reactors reached 77 %～86 % ; when t he temp erature of reactors reached 44 ℃～45 ℃, t he reactors were op erated in t hermop hilic range , and t he total efficiency of t he two stage reactors reached 84 %～93 % ; t he reactors were reop erated in mesop hilic range after closing about 38 days , and t he total efficiency of t he twostage reactors reached 82 %～96 %. The startup in t he alternation of mesop hilic and t hermop hilic ranges of t he fullscale UA SB reactors and t he characteristics of mesop hilic and t hermop hilic granular sludge were reported in t his p ap er .