贵州省贫困医学大学生心理复原力与人格特征的关系-流行病与卫生统计学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 差异。②贫困医学大学生心理复原力可分为两类：心理复原力强型和心理复原力 弱型。③贫困医学大学生生人格特征处于中等水平，高忧虑性、低稳定性和有恒 性是贫困医学大学生最突出的人格特征。④贫困医学大学生人格特征分为四类较 为合理，第三和第四类学生人格特征学生占的比重较大，是医学院校人格教育的 重点，且贫困医学大学生个人特质存在差异，对其教育应采取个性化教育模式。 ⑤贫困医学大学生心理复原力与人格特征关系密切，心理复原力得分受稳定性和 有恒性的影响，有恒性和稳定性在某种程度上能预测心理复原力水平。因此，应 关注贫困医学大学生人格特征，加强其个性教育，塑造健康的人格。 【关键词】 贫困医学大学生；人格特征；心理复原力；聚类分析 III The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Personality Characteristics of Impoverished Medical Undergraduates in Guizhou Major: Epidemiology and health statistics Postgraduate: Liaoweifang Supervisor: Yanzheng [Abstract] Objective: To understand the status quo of personality characteristics and the resilience scale of university students, then analyze the relations between the them. Provide scientific basis for department of medical colleges formulating policies and measures to improve the Resilience Scale of University Students(RSUS). Methods: Random draw six sample majors according to grade of there medical colleges in guizhou province, each major draw one class.then conduct a questionnaire survey,the content of the questionnaire are the Resilience Scale of University Students(RSUS) and Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire(16PF).There are 1940 students participating in the questionnaire,and 444 of them are impoverished medical undergraduates. Results: The mental resilience score of impoverished medical undergraduates is 103.54±11.16.The stability dimension score is higher than other dimension compared with other medical undergraduates.There are statistically significant differences in self-acceptance, self-efficacy, friend support, family support and total psychological resilience(P0.05).There are statistically significant differenc- es in self-acceptance, self-efficacy, stability, and problem solving by gender(P0.05). There is statistically significant differences in family support by nation(P0.05). There are statistically significant differences in friend support, family support b