汉英口译中的语法负迁移现象-英语口译专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下(或我个人……)进行的研究 工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外， 论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得西南科技大 学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究 所做的任何贡献均己在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 签名:朱利和 日期: 2o/{. i 二 ρ 关于论文使用和授权的说明 本人完全了解西南科技大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即:学校有权 保留学位论文的复印件，允许该论文被查阅和借阅:学校可以公布该论文的全部 或部分内容，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。 (保密的学位论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 签名=朱条件毗名:协议日期 :μ16. 6 切 西南科技大学研究生毕业论文第 西南科技大学研究生毕业论文 第 I 页 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract English belongs to the Western group of the Germanic branch of the Indo- European language family while Chinese is classified into the Chinese branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Consequently, there exist differences in grammar between Chinese and English. As a result, negative transfer of Chinese grammar will inevitably occur in C-E interpreting owing to such differences. Over the past several decades, a lot of studies have been done on the topic of negative transfer of Chinese grammar in C-E interpreting, especially from the perspective of word order and subject-verb agreement. Few studies on this issue have been done from the perspective of topic-prominent structure. As a matter of fact, it is noted that topic-prominent structure is the main cause of negative transfer of Chinese grammar in C-E interpreting. According to Charles N. Li and Sandra A. Thompson, Chinese is topic-prominent whereas English is subject-prominent. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out research on negative transfer of Chinese grammar in C-E interpreting, especially from the perspective of topic-prominent structure. Based on language transfer theory, this paper attempts to analyze negative transfer of Chinese grammar in C-E interpreting from the perspective of topic-prominent structure, subject-verb agreement, dangling modifiers, number and tense. Firstly, this dissertation states about some basic concepts like language transfer, topic-prominent structure and subject-prominent structure. Secondly, the present study illustrates negative transfer of Chinese gram