哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义理论探析-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义理论探析 摘要 哈贝马斯作为法兰克福学派第二代领军人物，并未如法兰克福学派老一辈 理论家那样对历史唯物主义进行“复原”或“复兴”，而是认为历史唯物主义某 些结论已经“过时”，需要在理论上创新、补充，重建历史唯物主义。哈贝马斯 在交往行为理论基础上重建的历史唯物主义，虽然有很大的片面性，但他在有 些方面也确有可取之处。 本文分四个部分对哈贝马斯的重建历史唯物主义理论进行了梳理，在分析 重建理论得失的基础上，探讨其对我们的启示和借鉴。 第一部分从两个方面分析哈贝马斯提出重建历史唯物主义的原因。首先， 随着社会的发展，现代资本主义社会出现了许多前所未有的新变化，这为重建 历史唯物主义提供了时代背景；其次，哈贝马斯之前和同时代的思想家的思想， 也为他重建历史唯物提供了理论启示。 第二部分主要梳理哈贝马斯对历史唯物主义的总体性评价。哈贝马斯认为， 历史唯物主义主要适用于解释社会运动和阶级冲突，但又存有一些局限，不能 够全面解释社会进化。 第三部分从社会基础理论、社会形态的划分标准、社会发展的动力、社会 基本结构四个方面具体地对哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义进行分析和整理，并试 图客观、理性地去评析重建历史唯物主义。 第四部分主要挖掘哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义的理论和现实价值。 关键词：哈贝马斯；重建；历史唯物主义；交往行为 The Analysis of Habermas Reconstruction of Historical Materialism Theory Abstract Habermas, as the leader of the second generation of Frankfurt school, not as the older generation of Frankfurt school theorists, who recovered or revived historical materialism, but believes some conclusions of historical materialism are outdated, and need innovation and adding in theory to reconstruct the historical materialism. Based on the communicative action theory, Habermas rebuilds historical materialism, which has a lot of HYPERLINK /w/one-sidedness/ one-sidedness.But he does have some merit. This paper is divided into four parts to comb the Habermas reconstruction of historical materialism and based on the analysis of the reconstruction theory of gain and loss to discuss its enlightenment and reference to us. The first part analyses from two aspects, explaining why Habermas reconstruction of historical materialism. First of all, with the development of the society, new changes occur in the late capitalism society, which provides the era background for reconstruction of historical materialism; Secondly, the thought held by those thinkers before Habermas and his contemporaries also offers theoretical inspiration for his reconstruction of historical materialism theory. The second part mainly combs Habermas overall evaluation of historical materialism. Habermas thinks that historical materialism is ma