高收获指数型水稻品种粤香占库源流特性的研究-中国水稻科学.PDFVIP

( ) ( ) 中国水稻科学 Ch inese J R ice S ci , 2001, 15 1 : 73～ 76　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 73 高收获指数型水稻品种粤香占库、源、流特性的研究 廖耀平　陈钊明　何秀英　陈顺佳　陈粤汉　 (广东省农业科学院 水稻研究所, 广东 广州 510640) Sink, Sou rce and F low Characteristics of R ice V ariety Yuex iangzhan w ith H igh H arvest Index IAO , H EN , E , H EN , H EN L Yao p ing C Zhao m ing H X iu ying C Shun jia C Yue han (R ice R esearch Institu te , Guang d ong A cad emy of A g ricu ltu ral S ciences, Guang z hou 510640, Ch ina) 　　Abstract: By comparing rice variety Yuexiangzhan , a high harvest index variety w ith Q ishanzhan , J ingxian 89, the m ain ly varieties cultivated in Guangdong P rovince , the sink , source and flow characteristics of rice variety Yuexiangzhan w as stud ied. The results show ed that Yuexiangzhan had higher sink , filling sink ability, and ratio of grains to leaf area, stronger pho to synthetic ability during grow ing stage, especially from heading to yellow ripening compared w ith Q ishanzhan and J ingxian 89. The source and the sink w as coo rdinated in Yuexiangzhan. M o re pho to synthate w as translated to grains after flow ering , and the flow w as unimpeded betw een the sink and the source. The m ain reason of Yuexiangzhan fo rm ing high harvest index and high yield w as due to balance and coo rdination of sink , source and flow. : ; ; ; ; Key words rice harvest index physio logical trait source sink relationship flow 摘　要: 以广东省主栽水稻品种七山占、粳籼89 为对照, 采用对比分析的方法, 研究了高收获指数型优质水稻品种粤香 占库、源、流特性。结果表明, 粤香占的库容较大, 填库能力较强; 全生育期叶片的光合作用能力,