果戈理作品《死魂灵》中同义词研究-俄语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: H314 U.D.C.: 802.0 Graduation Thesis for the M. A. Degree A Study on Synonyms in Gogol’s Deeeeaaaadddd Soooouuuullllssss Candidate: Zhao Xue Supervisor: Prof. Wang Lizhong Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Arts Specialty: Russian language and literature Affiliation: School of Foreign Languages Date of Oral Examination: July 3, 2014 Degree Conferring Institution : Harbin Institute of Technology HI HIT Graduation Thesis for the MA Degree 哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 俄语同义词作为语言学的研究对象是传统修辞学、语义学、词汇学等不同学 科交叉研究的一个重要问题，同时也是俄语学界研究的重点难点问题。尽管对俄 语同义词的研究经历了漫长的阶段，并且也不乏出版了一些与其相关的著作、词 典和文章，但是无论是在同义词的概念还是分类上都没有形成统一理论。 果戈理作为俄国现实主义文学的奠基人，他对俄国小说艺术的发展有着巨大 贡献。果戈理作为俄语现代标准语的“缔造者”之一，对词语的使用有着自己独 特的见解。分析和研究果戈理对词汇的理解，能够帮助我们更清楚地认识俄语词 汇体系的特点。长久以来，各国学者都对果戈理及其创作进行了广泛的研究，但 是大多停留在研究其作品的艺术特色、果戈理式幽默以及讽刺效果上。《死魂灵》 是果戈理现实主义创作发展的顶峰。别林斯基曾高度赞扬这部作品是 “俄国文坛 上划时代的巨著”。 本文以同义词为视角来研究果戈理的代表作品《死魂灵》，对同义词概念进行 界定，即同义词是指属于同一种类（名词、形容词、动词、副词等），意义相近或 相同，发音和书写不同的两个或更多的单词。论文对同义词的分类以及来源进行 了阐释，统计出《死魂灵》（上卷）中 346 组同义词，并对其中 75 组同义词进行 具体辨析，进而分析该作品中同义词的使用特点。论文最后以同义词为视角来剖 析《死魂灵》中环境描写的讽刺特点，探究五大地主以及主人公乞乞科夫在形象、 个性化语言以及性格特点的讽刺艺术。 关键词：同义词；《死魂灵》；讽刺艺术 -I- Abstract As a linguistic study subject, Russian synonym is not only an important issue in the interdisciplinary studies involving traditional rhetoric, semantics and lexicology, but also a key and difficult issue in Russian academic research. There is not a unified theory of either concept or classification of Russian synonyms, though it has been studied for a long time and there are some works, dictionaries and articles published. As the founder of Russian literary realism, Gogol makes great contribution to the development of Russian novel. As one of the founders of modern Russian, Gogol has his unique understanding of utilizing words. To analyze Gogol’s understanding of words can help as have a clearer understanding of the characteristics of Russian vocabulary system. Since years, scholars from different countries have carried out an extensive research on Gogo