贵州省黔东南苗族、侗族村寨龋病流行病学调查-口腔临床医学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 西部地区(p0．01)；侗族龋均高于全国及西部地区(p0．05)。侗族根龋患龋率 高于全国（P0.01）、西部地区（P0.05）；65-74岁组 侗族根龋患龋率及龋均 高于全国（P0.01）、西部地区（P0.05）。(5)影响龋齿发生的因素：5岁组 苗 族龋病发生与所有调查因素无明显相关性。侗族龋病发生与是否双亲照顾相关 （P0.05）；12岁组 苗族龋病发生与所有调查因素无相关性。侗族龋病发生与 性别、进食糖果巧克力频率相关（P0.05）；35-44岁组 苗族龋病发生与喝茶相 关（P0.05）。侗族龋病发生与吸烟相关（P0.01）；65-74岁组 苗族龋病发生 与吸烟、刷牙情况、受教育情况相关。侗族龋病发生与刷牙情况、家庭收入情况 相关。结论：两民族各组冠龋、根龋患龋率和龋均普遍高于全国和西部地区；根 据WHO12岁的龋病流行程度评价标准，黔东南州苗族、侗族12岁龋均都在“很低” 水平。两民族间存在差异，侗族患龋率、龋均明显高于苗族；女性患病率及龋均 大部分高于男性；两民族患龋情况与生活习惯存在相关性。本次流行病调查填补 了苗族、侗族口腔卫生资料上的空白。 【关键词】 流行病学；患龋率；龋均 III Epidemiological Survey of the Caries of the Miao and Dong minority people in villages of Southeast of Guizhou province Major: Clinical science of Stomatology Postgraduate: JunliHE Supervisor: Yan LIANG [Abstract] Objective: The epidemiological survey of the caries of the Miao and Dong minority people in villages of southeast of Guizhou province is conducted in order to make a better understanding of the oral health of minority people in Guizhou province and further fill in the data blank of caries of them. Methods: use the survey method of Third National Oral Health Survey. Multi-stage stratified random sampling method is used among 1600 people in 4 age groups(5, 12, 35-44, 65-74). Oral examinations were conducted on deciduous mouth caries experience in age group of 5 and 12, while deciduous mouth caries experience in the age group of 35-44 and 65-74. Besides, a questionnaire survey was conducted among all people.Results: (1)caries prevalence rate：The crown caries prenalence rate of two minority people in each age group were respectively:71.9％、82.5％、31.3％、39.4％、78.8％、80.8％、80.8％、 84.6％.The root caries prenalence rate of two minority people in each age group were respectively:36.5％、46.2％、70.2％、76.9％.In the age group of 5，Dong’s is higher than Miao’（s P0.05）; In the age group of 12, Dong’s is higher than Miao’（s P0.05）. The caries prevalence rate of Dong female is higher than male group(P0.05); In the age group of 35-44, there is no statistical significance