关于两类非黎曼量Ξ-曲率和H-曲率的研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

重庆理 重庆理工大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 近几年来，在芬斯勒几何的研究中引入了两个新的非黎曼量 ??-曲率和 H -曲率. 对它们的研究，可以得到一些整体结果.本文主要研究这两类几何量.首先，我们研究 共形芬斯勒几何中的 ??-曲率和 H -曲率. 共形几何是芬斯勒几何的一个重要研究方 向，许多几何学者对此做过深入的研究. 在已有结果的基础上，我们得到了两个共形 相关的芬斯勒度量的 ??-曲率之间的关系式，以及 H -曲率之间的关系式. 其次，我们 考虑射影几何中的 ??-曲率和 H -曲率. 刻画、分类射影平坦的具有特殊黎曼曲率或非 黎曼曲率性质的芬斯勒度量是芬斯勒几何的一个重要课题. 因此，我们分类射影平坦 且具有几乎消失的 ??-曲率或者 H -曲率的 ??, ???-度量. 接下来，我们得到 ??, ???- 度量的 ??-曲率的计算公式. 应用此公式，证明了一个整体结果. 最后，结合共形相 关的芬斯勒度量之间的 ??-曲率的关系式，我们分类一类共形平坦且具有几乎消失的 ??-曲率的 ??, ???-度量. 关键词： ???-曲率； H -曲率；共形平坦；射影平坦； ??, ???-度量；芬斯勒度量 I Abstract In recent research of Finsler geometry, two important non-Riemannian quantities are introduced, that is, ??-curvature and H -curvature. The study of them may lead to some global results. In this paper, we focus on those two significant geometric quantities. Firstly, we investigate ??-curvature and H -curvature in conformal Finsler geometry. Conformal geometry is a significant subject in Finsler geometry and has been extensively studied. On the basis of known results, we get the relation of ??-curvature, and that of H -curvature for conformally related Finsler metrics. Secondly, we consider ??-curvature or H -curvature in projective Finsler geometry. It’s an important question to characterize or classify projectively flat Finsler metrics with special Riemannian or non-Riemannian curvature properties. Then we classify a class of projectively flat (?, ??) -metrics with almost vanishing ??-curvature or H -curvature. Next, the formula of ??-curvature for (?, ??) -metrics is calculated and a global result is proved. In the end, using the formula obtained and the relation of ??-curvature for conformally related Finsler metrics, we classify a category of conformally flat (?, ??) ??-curvature. -metrics with almost vanishing Key words: ??-curvature; H -curvature; conformally flat; projectively flat; (?, ??) -metrics；Finsler metics - II - 万方数据 万方数据 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 ........................