状语从句语法复习课件.ppt

四、条件状语从句 条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句的有if, unless, so as long as, as so far as, on condition that, in case, suppose, supposing等。条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。 1.if表示正面条件，意为如果。?If you ask him, he will help you.?如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。?Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.?如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 ?注意： if only和only if的对比。?if only 解释但愿，要是……就好了，表示一个不可能实现愿望，要用虚拟语气。?only if 解释只有，等于only on condition that，从句用陈述语气。?Only if you heat ice, it turns to water.?只有当你给冰加热，它才会变成水。?If only I knew!?要是我知道该多好。 2.unless?unless 表示反面条件，意思是如果不、除非。??I wont let you in unless you show me your pass.?如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。?3.so long as, as long as, on condition that?这几个短语意思差不多，都表示只要，条件是……。?As/So long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.?只要我们灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。?You may use the room on condition that so long as you clean it afterwards.?只要你用完后打扫干净，你就可以使用这个房间。 4.in case万一，如果?in case 既引导目的状语从句，也可以引导条件状语从句，等于if it happens that。?In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.?如果我忘了，请提醒我所做的承诺。?Send a message in case you have any difficulty.?万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。 5.providing, provided that, supposing, suppose that, given that?这几个短语意思相近，有如果，只要，假如等意思。?Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.?考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已做得很好了。(that可以省略)?Provided /Providing（that）we invite him, he would surely come to dinner.?假如我们邀请他的话，他肯定会来吃饭的。?Suppose/Supposing we cant get enough food, what shall we do?假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎幺办？（仅用于疑问句） 1. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. (2007上海) though B. before C. until D. if 2.In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006) 　A. whether B. until　C. if D. unless 3.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南) 　　A. why B. how C. unless D. where 五：方式状语从句 ?? 方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句。方式状语从句常由as, as if as though等词引导，通常位于主