热处理对Q235铸坯性能的影响-冶金信息导刊.PDF

冶金信息导刊 Application Technology 应用技术 热处理对 Q235 铸坯性能的影响 易银山 （中冶南方工程技术有限公司  武汉  430223） 摘　要 ：主要研究不同的热处理工艺对Q235铸坯组织与性能的影响。分别对钢样进行退火、淬火处理，在同 一种热处理工艺下设定了几组不同的温度，对钢样进行了性能测试。研究结果表明：对Q235钢样进行退火处 理可以细化晶粒、钢的组织成分变均匀并且小幅降低钢样的硬度，其他性能没有明显改变；淬火后并经低温回 火的Q235钢样硬度大幅提高、塑性显著改善、钢样的耐腐蚀能力增强。 关键词： Q235钢样  热处理  退火  淬火  最佳温度 THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF Q235 STEEL BILLET Yi Yinshan (WISDRI Engineering and Research Incorporation Limited Wuhan 430223, China) Abstract : This article mainly research the influence of different heat treatment processes on microstructure and properties of Q235 steel billet. Annealing, quenching process is carried out on the steel samples respectively, at the same time, several groups of different temperature of the same kind heat treatment process are set in order to test the performance of the steel samples. The results show that for Q235 steel sample annealing treatment can refine the grain, the organization of steel become homogeneous and the hardness of steel sample slightly lower, other properties have no obvious change. After quenching and low temperature tempering of Q235 steel sample, the hardness increased greatly, plasticity and corrosion resistant ability improved significantly. Key words: Q235 steel sample heat treatment annealing; quenching the best temperature 0 前 言 200℃。之后进行硬度试验、拉伸试验、腐蚀试验，并 Q235 钢由于含碳量适中，综合性能较好，强 对其进行分析。 度、塑性和焊接等性能得到较好配合，用途最广泛。 2 试验结果与分析 Q235 钢经过热处理之后，也能达到优质碳素钢的质 2.1 Q235钢热处理后的洛氏硬度试验分析 量要求，选择合适的热处理，将对 Q235 钢的性能带 为了研究