热处理对喷射成形M42高速钢显微组织及硬度的影响.PDF

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 热处理对喷射成形M42 高速钢显微组织 及硬度的影响 1 2 2 1 马超 , 赵顺利 , 樊俊飞 , 李金富 (1. 上海交通大学 材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200240; 2. 上海宝钢研究院 前沿技术所, 上海 20 1900) 摘 要 探讨了淬火和回火温度对喷射成形M42 高速工具钢显微组织及硬度的影响 结果显示院 淬火温度低于 1180 ℃时袁钢的淬火态硬度随温度升高而增大曰高于1180 ℃之后袁钢的淬火态硬度随温度升高而减小 淬火温度升高过 程中袁钢中碳化物的数量呈减少趋势袁马氏体不断粗化袁同时残留奥氏体数量逐渐增加 钢的硬度随回火温度的升高逐 渐增大袁并在550 ℃时达到极大值袁随后逐渐减小 回火温度升高过程中袁马氏体中不断析出碳化物并聚集长大袁同时马 氏体和部分残留奥氏体会向回火马氏体转变 关键词 喷射成形M42 高速钢曰显微组织曰硬度曰热处理 中图分类号 TG 156.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Hardness of Spray Formed M42 Steel 1 2 2 1 MA Chao , ZHAO Shunli , FAN Junfei , LI Jinfu ( 1. School of M ate rials Scie nce and Enginee ring, Shanghai Jiao Tong Unive rs ity, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. A dv anced Tec hnology Institute, Shanghai Baostee l Technology Ce nter, Shanghai 201900, China) Abstract 院Effects of quenching temperature and tempering temperature on the microstructure and hardness of the spray formed M42 steel were investigated. The results show that with the increase of quenching temperature, the hardness of the steel initially increases and then decreases when the quenching temperature becomes higher than 1180℃, meanwhile, the amount of carbide in the microstructure decreases. Martensite coarsens, and the amount of residual austenite increases. With the increase of tempering temperatu