专题5+非谓语动词（新人教版）.ppt

(二)动词leave, keep, set, find, catch及介词with后加非谓语动词作复合宾语的情况 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother________ (take) good care of at home.(2015陕西) 2. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform)live is quite another.(2015浙江) 3. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.(2014四川) 4. He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014江西) 5．The engine just wont start.Something seems ______ (go) wrong with it.(2013重庆) 【答案】1.taken　2.being performed　3.developed 4．to have acted　5.to have gone 四、非谓语动词作主语、表语 1．不定式、动名词都可作主语，但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。 His hobby is playing football. 他的爱好是踢足球。(侧重抽象意义) What he wants to do now is to play football. 他现在最想做的是踢足球。(侧重具体) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. ____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽) 2. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014安徽) 3. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_________(connect)．(2014福建) 4．_______ (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南) 【答案】1.Ignoring/To ignore　2.promoted　3.connected 4．Understanding 五、非谓语动词作宾语 (一)下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/ wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help。 此外，afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。 (二)下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy (想象，设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine,