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近30年厦门市乡村聚落用地空间演变解析及优化策略梁发超刘诗苑起晓星华侨大学政治与公共管理学院/政治发展与公共治理研究中心厦门市集美区建设局中山大学中国公共管理研究中心/政治与公共事务管理学院摘要:本研究从市域与镇域两个尺度上,借助分形维数对1986-2016年厦门市乡村聚落用地空间演变进行剖析;基于空间差异特征,提出乡村聚落用地空间结构优化策略。研究发现,厦门市乡村聚落用地空间聚集维数逐年增大,但空间关联维数呈现减少趋势;乡村聚落用地空间关联度逐渐提升,空间结构呈多中心聚集态分布且不断优化。在镇域尺度上,基于乡村聚落用地空间结构分形特征的差异解析, 将研究区乡村聚落用地划分为优势发展区、空间结构优化区、交通网络优化区、空间结构与交通网络优化区以及限制发展区,并提出相应的优化策略。研究认为, 在未来土地利用规划过程中,厦门市应充分考虑乡村聚落用地空间结构演变趋势及分区特征,确保乡村聚落空间要素的合理配置,促进乡村聚落用地空间结构的优化及牛活环境质量的提升,为编制乡村土地利用规划提供科学参考。关键词:空间演变;乡村聚落用地;分形维数;优化策略;厦门市;作者简介:梁发超(1983-),男,安徽太和人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为土地利用与景观规划、土地资源与城市管理。E-mail:liangfachaol983@163. com作者简介:起晓星(1987-),男,云南楚雄人,讲师,博士,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为土地利用系统模拟、城市管理。Emai 1:uniop@126. com收稿日期:2017-03-28 基金:国家自然科学基金项目Analysis on the Spatial Evolution of Rural Settlement Land and itsOptimizQtion Countermeasures in Xiamen City for Recent 30 YearsLIANG Fa-chao LIU Shi-yuan QI Xiao-xingSchool of political and PublicAdministration/Center for Political Development and Public Governance Research, Huaqiao University; Construction Bureau of JimeiDistrict; Center for Chinese PublicAdministration Research/School of Government,Sun Yat-sen University;Abstract:This study calculated spatial clustering and correlation dimensions of rural settlement land in Xiamen. Based on the fractal dimension method, the evolvement process of the rural settl ement land st rue ture between 1986 and 2016 was respectively analyzed from city and sub-town perspective; after that, we proposed several countermeasures for optimizing the spatial st rue turc of rural settlement land. The resu Its showed that, the spatial aggregation dimension of rural settlement land in Xiamen increased over time, while the spatial association dimension showed a decreasing trend; meanwhi1e the spatial relevancy of rural settlemenl land gradually in creased, wind the spa tial structure showed a multi - center aggregation state. At the sub-township scale, there were significant differences in the relevance of spatial structure of rural settlement land and th
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