静电喷雾润滑液滴的粒径分布特性研究-机电工程.PDF

第30 卷第12期 机 电 工 程 Vol. 30 No. 12 2013 年12 月 Journal of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Dec. 2013 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn. 1001-4551.2013.12.006 静电喷雾润滑液滴的粒径分布特性研究* 孔 魁，胡志强，姚伟强，黄水泉，许雪峰* （浙江工业大学 特种装备制造与先进加工技术教育部/浙江省重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310014） 摘要：为掌握静电喷雾润滑液滴的粒径分布特性，将图像识别检测技术应用到荷电润滑液滴的粒径测量中。开展了采集图像中液 滴区域的特征抽取和识别分析，建立了液滴的平面二维直径和空间三维直径的转换关系，提出了一种实用的气雾液滴粒径分布特性 的检测方法。在建立液滴采集装置的基础上，进行了气雾不同截面液滴的采集和识别试验。实验结果表明，随着静电电压升高，喷 雾索特平均直径减小，雾滴颗粒趋于均匀，雾化质量明显改善；在距喷嘴60 mm~140 mm 的3 个截面上，随着距离的增加，雾滴索特平 均直径增大，雾滴趋于发散。 关键词：静电喷雾；微量润滑；粒径；Matlab ；图像处理；索特平均直径 中图分类号：TH 117 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-4551 （2013 ）12-1472-05 Sizes distribution characteristics of cutting fluid roplets for electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication KONG Kui ，HU Zhi-qiang ，YAO Wei-qiang ，HUANG Shui-quan ，XV Xue-feng （Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology ， Ministry of Education Zhejiang Province ，Zhejiang University of Technology ，Hangzhou 310014 ，China） Abstract ：In order to understand the sizes distribution characteristics of the cutting fluid droplets for electrostatic atomization lubrication ， image recognition and detection technology was applied to the sizes measures of the charged cutting fluid droplets. After the feature extraction and recognition analysis of droplets areas in collecting images ，the transformation of two-dimensional plane diameter and three-dimensional space diameter was established. A practical method was presented to detect the distribution characteristics of droplets sizes in gas-fog flow. On the basis of setting droplets collecting device ，the droplets in gas-fog flow were collected and detected on the di