转型背景下高校应用型外语人才培养研究.docxVIP

转型背景下高校应用型外语人才培养研 究 韦敏 钦州学院 摘要： 目前，我国对外经济高度发展，贸易出口急需大量的外语人才，而现阶段高等 教育的外语应用型人才培养更多的是英语、俄语、法语等国际性语言的人才培养, 而对于一些小语种人才的培养却显得比较滞后。在外语教学上存在的主要问题可 以归结为以下方面:外语教学模式单一，教学成效不佳;缺乏专业的外语应用型 教职人员，教学内容缺乏实践性;外语教学注重理论，实践教学匮乏。对此就转 型背景下地方高校做好应用型外语人才培养提出4点建议:调整教学结构，培养 应用型小语种人才;提升教师教学水平，加强教育人才储备;加强校企合作，创 造外语应用环境;完善外语考评模式，实现综合评价。 关键词： 转型;高校;应用型;外语人才;培养模式; 作者简介：韦敛(1973-),女，壮族，广西钦州人，副教授。 收稿日期：2017-06-03 基金：广西高校教育木科教学改革工程项目一般项目A类(2017JGA318) University Applicability Oriented Foreign Language Education during the Transitional Period WEI Min Qinzhou College; Abstract： Currently, Chinese outbound economy is rapidly expanding and demanding large number of personnel competent in foreign languages. Presently, education of major international languages such as English, Russian and French are overwhelmingly significant, wh i1e the education of mi nority lemguages is rclativcly deficicnt? The existing problems in this field can be categorized into the following aspect: monotonous teaching paradigm, low effectiveness, lacking of instructors with practical work background, lack of teaching materials of applicable value, biased emphasis on education theories, and deficient practical type teaching. Therefore, 4 suggestions arc proposed in this paper: adjusting pedagogical structure; cultivating personnel competent in minority foreign languages; raising the bar of teaching effectiveness; expanding the talent tank of education experts in this field; strengthening school_enterprise cooperation; creating a application environment for forcign lemguagc tcaching; optimizing forcign lemguagc competencc evaluation and implementing comprehensive evaluation. Keyword： transformation; university; applicab订ity orientation; foreign language talents; cultivation paradigm; Received： 2017-06-03 目前，我国对外经济高度发展，贸易出口急需大量的外语人才，而现阶段高等 教育培养的外语人才在社会经济实践中的应用性不强，导致我国对外贸易受阻， 在对外经济交往中难以占据有利地位，不利于我国在国际化竞争中获得优势。这 也是我国迫切要求高校进行转型改革的原因之一。探究转型背景下高校应用型外 语人才培养的有效途径能够帮助各高校更好地认识自身发展转型的方向。 一、当前高校应用型外语人才培养的教学现状 当前经济全球化趋势不断向纵深方向发展，外语成为国际交往、贸易往来以