汉语双音节词词根、词缀的分辨问题-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

D is D istin g u ish in g P ro b lem s o n C h in ese R oo t a n d A ffix o f T w o -sy lla b le W o rd s A b stra ct:T his article focuses on the problem o f m o dern C hin ese roo ts and affix es in u nits o f tw o-sy llab le w o rd s.T h e thesis an alyz es d ifferen t op in io n s an d p ersp ectives on th e problem of roots and affi xes b y review in g th e research o f p red eeesso rs.O n th e basis o f p revio u s stud ies,w e co n tinu e th e fiirth er stu d y o f su m m arizin g an d d escrib in g th e n atu re,th e so u rce an d th e sco p e o f m o d ern C h in ese affi xes as w ellas classify in g them acco rd in g to m ulti-stan dard s an d p rin cip les. T h e m eanin g s o f m odern C h in ese affix es are n o t co m p letely eth ereal as th at o f In do -E u ro p ean lan gu age, o n th e co ntrary, m an y so -called affix es g en erally h av e a certain d egree o f lex ical m eaning s. S om e m ean in g s o f A ffixes are con crete, an d so m e are v acu ou s.F ro m histo rical p erspectiv e, it is a gradu al ch an gin g p ro cess fo r th e m ean ing s o f affix es w hich is fro m concrete to vacu o u s.B ap tized an d w o rn d ow n b y th e lo ng h istorical riv er, O nly a few typical C h in ese affix es h as basically fritter aw ay th e lex ical m ean in g itself,and can be seen as relativ ely p ure affix es. In ad d itio n , th ere are m an y aty pical affix es in trod u ced fro m w est b y m ean s o f tran slatio n ,w h ich h av e m o re v ig o ro u s v itality .T h ey h av e g reat ab ilities to creat n ew w o rd s, an d h av e a high d eg ree o f g en eralization ; T h e lex ical m eaning s o f th ese affix es are less v acu ou s th an th o se o f ty p ical affix es,b ut their d eg ree o f v acu ity are q u ite d ifferen t.T h erefo re,th e situatio n b ecom es com p arativ ely m ore com p lex , w h ich h as a great an alytical valu e . T his article prim arily takes“性 ”、 “化 ” as exam ple