不同颜色遮阳网覆盖对越夏番茄产量、光谱及品质的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2019, 46(1): 181-187 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x010 网络出版时间：2019/3/16 15:00:09 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1456.020.html 不同颜色遮阳网覆盖对越夏番茄产量、光谱及品质的影响 1 1 1, 2* 1, 2 乔 凯 ，张向梅 ，李建设 ，高艳明 (1. 宁夏大学农学院，银川 750021 ；2. 宁夏现代设施园艺工程技术研究中心，银川 750021) 摘 要：为研究不同颜色遮阳网覆盖对越夏番茄生长特性和果实品质的影响，设计了4 组处理，以不覆盖遮阳 网作为对照，分别是：银白色（30%）、蓝色（30%）、紫色（30%）、灰色（30%）和CK，系统分析了越夏番茄植 株长势、果实品质、遮阳网覆盖下的相对光谱、植株根系以及产量等指标。结果表明，番茄经不同颜色遮阳网覆盖 后相对光谱值略有变化；各处理的单株根总长、单株根总表面积、单株根总体积、产量、单果重和叶绿素含量均明 显高于对照番茄；其中又以蓝色遮阳网覆盖的效果最佳,其单株根总长、单株根总表面积、单株根总体积、产量、 单果重和叶绿素含量分别比对照提高134.41%、151.32%、231.80% 、28.10% 、44.80%和37.50% 。 关键词：越夏番茄；颜色；遮阳网；光谱；生长特性 中图分类号：S641.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2019)01018107 Effect of sun-shading covering with different colors net on the yield, spectrum and quality of oversummering tomato 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 QIAO Kai , ZHANG Xiangmei , LI Jianshe , GAO Yanming (1. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021; 2. Ningxia Modern Protected Horticultural Engineering Research Center, Yinchuan 750021) Abstract: In order to study the effects of different color sunshade mulching on summer tomato growth char- acteristics and fruit quality, four treatments were designed, which were covered with silver (30%), blue (30%), purple (30%), gray (30%) shading net, respectively, taken uncovered sunshade net as the control, and the plant growth of summer tomato plant, fruit quality, relative spectra of summer tomato covered with sunshade net, plant root system and yield were systematically analyzed. The results showed