关中抽渭灌区农田非点源污染及水源保护-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

ASTUDYoN ASTUDY oN AGRICUI。TURAL NoN—Po玎呵T SoURCE PoLLUTl0N AND 聃『A1．ER RESoURCES PRoTECTloN oF BA()JⅨIA AND JLAoKoUⅡUUGATIoN FIELDS IN GUANZHoNG Abstract：Up to now,nine irrigation fields(including Ba0Ji)(ia，JmghuiJiaokou,laoqupo, Shitonhe，Fenji,kshan，yangmaowart,Luohuiqu and Shibaoehuan)have been built in the Guanzhong prefeeture ofShaanxi province，which is the biggest source ofgram,cotton and oil in the Shaanxi province and has，hence，made a great contribufon to the farming as well as to the agricultural ecological environment Among them,only Baojixia and Jmokou were designed to draw water from Weihe River to meet the goal ofirrigafion Since late 1970S，with the continuous deterioratmn ofWedae water body pollution it has been paid a wide·Ⅻg抽gattention that whether or not irrigation adopting Weihe River water would lead to agricultural eeosysteKa environmental pollution In the same time the major area of research and stody start to trans计fbm the type ofthe point source pollution towards the model of agricultural non·point SOUrCe pollutiorL It is elea-that the agricultural ecosystem envtronmental pollution has become one ofthe mare factors that restrict the sustainable development of agncuiture and the sustamable utihzataon of water resounx m the Guangzhong prefecture Adopting the theory of ecology and the method of irrigation works and agrology and so on relating to the environmental pollution and protection，the paper mainly focuses on the stody of agricultural ecosystem in Baoiixia and Jiaokou irrigation fields The main content covers； 1 Monitoring／surveillance／survey and evaluation of Weihe River water qulity,irrigauon water quahty,undergrotmd water quality and agricultural drainage water quallty； 2 The status of agricultur,d ecosystem environment,including soils，nutrient,‘：11ernicul fertihzer and pesticide and theft loses in agricultural soils； 3 The stanB ofpolIntion crops，including wheat，maize and several kinds ofvegetable； 4 Based on 1，2 and 3，the transfelcnce