光伏发电系统中离网逆变器的研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 能源危机和环境污染问题日趋严重，制约着人类社会的可持续发展。为了有效应对 这两大问题，新能源尤其是太阳能的利用得到了世界各国的重视。太阳能最重要的应用 领域和研究热点之一是光伏发电。光伏逆变器作为光伏发电系统中实现电能转换的核心 部件，对整个系统的性能和成本有很大影响。因此，研究逆变器的拓扑结构和数字控制 策略，对于光伏发电系统经济安全可靠运行具有重要意义。 本文研究了一种两级结构的逆变器，前级为交错并联全桥LLC谐振电路，后级为 全桥逆变电路。首先研究了全桥LLC谐振电路的工作原理，在此基础上分析了其直流 电压增益，谐振参数对变换器的影响，空载和短路特性，并给出了谐振参数的设计方法。 然后建立了后级全桥逆变器的数学模型，分析了二阶LC滤波器的特性。在此基础上研 究了基于电感电流输出电压双环反馈的控制策略，给出了模拟控制器的设计方法，并把 它离散化为数字控制器。 最后，在理论分析和参数设计的基础上，设计了一台1kw的实验样机，实验结果 验证了理论分析的正确性和设计方案的可行性。 关键词：LLC谐振、软开关、逆变器、双环控制、LC滤波器 浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Nowadays，the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems have become more and more serious，restricting the sustainable development of the human society．To deal with these two issues effectively,many countries pay more attention to the use of the new energy,especially the solar energy．Photovoltaic power generation is one of the most important applications and research points．PV inverter is the core component of photovoltaic power generation system，which converting electrical energy,having a significant impact on overall system performance and cost． Research on inverter topology and digital control strategy is important for photovoltaic power generation system running economically,safely and rel iably． This thesis is mainly devoted to the research of a two-stage structure inverter．The front stage is an interleaved full-bridge LLC resonant circuit，the back stage is the full-bridge inverter circuit．First，the working principle ofthe full-bridge LLC resonant circuit is researched． Based on this，the DC voltage gain，the resonance parameters impact on the converter,no-load and short circuit characteristics are analyzed，and the design method of the resonance parameters is given．Then，this paper conducts the full—bridge inverter mathematical model and the characteristics of the second order LC filter．The inverter control is dual closed loop on voltage and inductor current feedback．On this basis， the analog control