不同类型菇渣发酵前后理化性质的变化.pdfVIP

上海农业学报2014，30(5)：74—80 Acta AgriculturaeShanghai 文章编号：1000—3924(2014)05—074．07 不同类型菇渣发酵前后理化性质的变化 余文娟，陈罡晓，牛庆良。 (上海交通大学农业与生物学院，上海200240) 摘要：研究了粪草类、纤维类、草本类、木腐类4类菇渣发酵前后主要理化性状的变化情况，对比4类菇渣 发酵产物与草炭的理化性质，并探讨其潜在用途。结果表明：粪草类菇渣发酵后物理性状改善不明显，且部分化 学性状变差，所以此类菇渣不宜再次发酵，宜作为有机肥直接还田；纤维类、草本类、木腐类菇渣发酵后各项指标 均优于发酵前，发酵后多数理化指标接近草炭，部分指标优于草炭。这3类菇渣经充分发酵后，可替代草炭用于 配制工厂化育苗和无土栽培用基质。 关键词：菇渣；发酵；理化特性；废物利用 中图分类号：s141 文献标识码：A of andchemical ofdi Changesphysical fferent properties wastesofmushroom type culturebeforeandafterfermentation YU Wen—juan，CHENGang—xiao，NIUQing-liang+ (School and ofAgriculture 200240，China) Biology，ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity，Shanghai offourwastesof Abstract：The mushroomculture(fecesand androtten changes grass，fiber，herbs andafter wood)beforefermentationwere and withturfintermsof investigatedcompared physical andchemical thefour useswerealso properties，andwastes’potential discussed．Theresultsindicated thatafter thefecesand in andbecame composting grassimprovedinsignificantlyphysicalproperties worseinsomechemical notsuitablefor butsuitablefor properties，thusbeing fermentingagain direct- to fiber，herbsandrottenwoodafter were field；The betterinalltheindica— lyreturning composting torsthanthosebefore neartoturfinmost