不同比例甲醇汽油掺烧性能试验研究.docVIP

不同比例甲醇汽油掺烧性能试验研究 吴则旭，王银山，侯国强 （天津职业技术师范大学 汽车与交通学院，天津300222） :对MIO、M15、M50甲醇汽油以及93#汽油在GW491QE发动机上进行发动机性能台架试 验研究。扭矩始终保持在60 N?m,转速从1000r/min增加到3000r/min,记录相应数据, 分别绘制动力性、经济性和排放性能曲线，対比分析，探讨影响GW491QE发动机性能的因素, 选出能在GW491QE发动机上实际应用的合适掺烧比例甲醇汽油。试验结果表明：在中低转 速时，3种甲醇汽油的功率与93#汽油基木相同，即动力性与93#汽油大致保持一致;燃油 经济性降低大约6%-10%； 3种甲醇汽油的HC和C0排放均降低,M15改善最为明显;NOx排 放有所降低。综合考虑GW491QE发动机的动力性、经济性和排放性能，M15甲醉汽汕为较 好的实际应用比例。 关 键词：甲醇汽汕；试验研究；发动机性能 TK411 A Experimental study on the performance of different proportion methanol gasolinemixed burning WU Ze-xu,WANG Yin-shan, Hou Guo-qiang (School of Automotive and Transportation,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China) Abstract: M10, M15, M50 methanol gasoline and 93 # gasoline engine performance test were researched on the engine GW491QE? Always stayed in 60 N-m torque and rotational speed increased from 1000 r/min to 3000 r/min, recorded the corresponding data, performance, fuel economy and emission performance curve were drawn respectively, comparison and analysis, the influencing factors of GW491QE engine performance were discussed, practical application on engine GW491QE suitable blending ratio of methanol gasoline was chosen. The experimental results show that: in low and middle speed, three kinds of power and methanol gasoline, 93 # gasoline are basically the same, that is the power of 93 # gasoline and broadly in line ;fuel economy reduce about 6% - 10%;three kinds of methanol gasoline of HC and CO emissions are lower, M15 improvement is most obvious; NOx emissions are reduced. GW491QE engine performance, fuel economy and emission performance are taken into account, M15 methanol gasoline is a good proportion of the actual application. Key words: methanol gasoline； experimental study； engine performance 刖吞 冃前稳健良好的经济发展冇力推动着我国汽车行业不断进步。2013上半年，我国汽车 产悄量分别为817. 84力辆和865. 72 Ji辆，并连续2年超越美国居世界第一，汽车保有量 的剧增对我国原油供应造成极人压力。另一方面，国家对汽车尾气排放的限制要求也逐渐 提高。我国近年来侣导节能减排并积极开发新能源，因此发展汽车代用燃料显得紧迫而有 意义。 甲醇（CHsOH）是一种与汽油有着相似理化性质的燃料，分子结构组成简单，含氧百分 比和辛烷值均较