不同填埋污泥对废水中结晶紫的吸附性能研究【毕业】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 不同填埋污泥对废水中结晶紫的吸附性能研究 摘 要：本文采用直接填埋污泥和固化填埋污泥为吸附剂，对含结晶紫废水进行吸附研究。通过 批量实验对比了直接填埋污泥和固化活性炭对结晶紫的吸附性能,进行了活性污泥吸附结晶紫的动力 学研究，考察了搅拌速度，活性污泥质量浓度，污泥粒径和结晶紫起始浓度对结晶紫吸附性能的影响. 结果表明：直接填埋污泥和固化填埋污泥对结晶紫废水的等温方程同时符合Langnuii r和Freundl i ch模 型(Langnuii r模型的相关系数R分别为0. 9993、0. 9935 ; Freundl i ch模型的相关系数分别为0?9573、 0. 9601),当搅拌速度分别为50 r/niin、WOr/mn. 150 r/rriin. 200 r/rriin. 250 r/niir\ 300 r/niin 时对活性污泥吸附结晶紫的影响不大，污泥质量浓度越大，吸附性量越小。当污泥粒径为2nm时污泥 的吸附能力最弱，当粒径为1师时，活性污泥的吸附能力最强。 关键词：污泥；吸附；结晶紫 Study on adsorption characteristics of crystal violet in wastewateronto different landfill sludge Abstract: Direct landfill sludge and solidified landfill sludge was used as adsorbents in the article and the adsoiption capacity of crystal violet in wastewater was also studied. The adsorption of direct landfill sludge and solidified landfill sludge was comparatively studied through batch experiments to research the kinetics of adsorbing crystal violet in wastewater and investigate the impacts of stirring speed, concentration of activated sludge, sludge particle size, and initial crystal violet concentration on adsorption capacity of crystal violet. It was found that the adsorption isotherm of direct landfill sludge and solidified landfill sludge on crystal violet in wastewater satisfied Henry, Langmuir and Freundlich models(the correlation coefficients of the Langmuir model were 0.9993 0.9935； the correlation coefficients of the Freundlich were 0.9573、0.9601). When the stir speed were 50 r/min、100r/min^ 150 r/min^ 200 r/min^ 250 r/min^ 30() r/min? It showed little effect on the adsorption capacity of crystal violet. It showed that the greater concentration of the sludge, the smaller the amount of adsorption. When the sludge particle size is 2mm, the adsorption capacity of ciystal violet is weakest and when it is 1mm, the adsorption capacity of crystal violet is strongest? Keywords: sludge; adsorption; crystal violet 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 弓I言 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document \h 材料与方法 4 2.1供试材料