海洋平管提吊强度分析程序开发-船舶与海洋结构物设计制造专业论文.docxVIP

摘要海底管道铺设过程中，拖运至预定地点的管道分段要从海底提起进行焊接， 摘要 海底管道铺设过程中，拖运至预定地点的管道分段要从海底提起进行焊接， 然后下放埋设。管道被提起后一端悬空，中间悬跨段较长，弯曲变形很大，在复 杂的环境载荷及提吊载荷作用下，极易导致管道的破坏。为保证海底管道在提吊 过程中的变形控制在弹性变形范围内，不发生屈服现象，需要对提吊方案进行力 学分析。 提吊过程管道的悬跨段是一个大挠度变形的几何非线性问题，由于与海床的 接触点未知，又是一个动边界问题。本文基于管道的大挠度变形理论，结合调研 过程中得到的管道提吊施工的具体措施、具体步骤，借助ANSYS的二次开发功 能，运用APDL和UIDL二次开发语言，编制了具有友好界面的平管提吊专用有 限元分析程序。将海床分为刚性地基和弹性地基两种模型，对管道提吊过程的动 边界问题进行迭代求解，对管道变形及强度进行大位移非线性计算分析。 本程序的主要功能是，通过输入管道数据、环境载荷、吊点位置及提吊高度， 可以自动建立有限元分析模型，进行大位移非线性计算，得到管道在当前提吊方 案下变形情况、吊缆轴力、临界着地点的位置、应力大小及强度校核结果。 结合实际工程案例，与铺管专用计算软件0FFPIPE的计算结果对比，验证 了本程序的正确性和可靠性。 关键词：平管提吊几何非线性刚性地基弹性地基有限元ANSYS 二次开发 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In the process of pipeline laying，the pipelines which were placed to the scheduled site need to be lifted from the seabed for welding．After that，they were put down and buffed in the soil．One end of the pipeline WaS hung in the air when the pipeline was hoisted．The suspended span was long and bended severely．It was easily damaged under the complex environmental and lifting loads．It was necessary to do mechanical analysis for the pipeline lifting program in order to ensure the deformation of the pipeline within the elaStic range． The suspended span was a large deflection problem of geometric nonlinearity in the process of lifting．At the same time，it was a moving boundary problem because the contact point with the seabed was unknown．BaSed on the large deflection theoretical of the pipeline and investigation Oil the specific steps of pipeline lifting construction，it developed a specific fmite element analysis program for pipeline lifting which had with friendly interfaces to calculate the deformation and strength of the pipeline with the large displacement nonlinear analysis，using the APDL and UIDL secondary development language of ANSYS in the paper．The seabed WaS regarded弱the rigid foundation model or the elaStic foundation model in the caculation． The main function of this program was that it can automatically create finite element model for large displacement nonlinea