海洋工程焊接结构应力及变形分析系统的研究与开发-材料加工专业论文.docxVIP

摘要由于焊接过程复杂多变，因此很难通过实验的方法对大型海洋工程焊接结构 摘要 由于焊接过程复杂多变，因此很难通过实验的方法对大型海洋工程焊接结构 的焊接残余应力分布及焊接变形做出准确的评估和预测。随着计算机技术的发展， 数值模拟技术广泛用于海洋工程焊接结构的生产中，来预测焊接残余应力及变形， 并指导焊接工艺的制定。焊接应力与变形的有限元模拟分析，要求分析者具有综 合的知识体系，包括有限元分析、焊接、编程等多方面知识。同时，焊接模拟分 析只是针对某种选定的焊接结构。当结构发生变化时需要分析者重新编制或修改 命令流，重复使用性差。这些无疑限制了数值模拟技术在企业中的推广。基于上 述问题，本文提出了构建海洋工程焊接结构应力及变形分析系统。通过对ANSYS 的二次开发，将海洋工程常用焊接结构的分析过程封装起来，用户只需选择待分 析的结构类型、输入实际的尺寸、焊接参数，就可以得到较为准确的模拟结果。 本文以VC为平台，对ANSYS进行二次开发，并建立了一个容易操作的人 机交互焊接结构有限元分析系统。将平板对接、管对接、弯板拼接、T型接头、 桩腿齿条各种焊接结构的分析过程模板化，封装在程序中。通过友好、直观的程 序界面，设计人员可以轻松地对焊接过程进行分析，实现对焊接应力及变形的初 步预测和评价。经实验验证，本系统具有较高的计算精度，能够满足工程要求。 关键词：焊接残余应力与变形ANSYS二次开发vC州．0 ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As the welding process iS complex and variable，it is difficult to evaluate，evel3．to forecast accurately the distribution of welding residual stress and distortion about the large welding joint used on OCean platform．With the development of the computer technology，numerical simulation is widely used in welding field to predict the welding residual stress and deformation,and what’S more to guide the design of welding proceed．Using the traditional analysis of the welding process，analysts had to got comprehensive information systems，like the finite element analysis，welding knowledge，program skill and SO On．Meanwhile，the traditional method aimed to solve certain kind of problem，which means the analysts needs to reworked or modify the programs if the working condition,or even the form of welding joint has changed． Undoubtedly，those disadvantages prevent the numerical simulation further used in industry．In order t0 avoid such dilemma,a completed system about the simulation of welding residual stress and deformation is composed to be established．Based on the second development of ANSYS，the system will package the whole process of analysis．Though a simply way,selecting the welding joint form，inputting the actual size and welding condition,the user can got an accurate resuh． Though the second development of the ANSYS，which is based on the VC6．0 platform and AP