关联理论视角下的口译-翻译学专业论文.docxVIP

第一部分是对全文的整体介绍，简要地说明本文的选题意义、理论依据。 第一部分是对全文的整体介绍，简要地说明本文的选题意义、理论 依据。 第一章是关于口译的概括性描述，作者阐述了口译的发展、定义、 分类、标准、口译过程和不同于笔译的特点，并指出口译是一种复杂的 的跨文化、跨语言的言语交际活动。 第二章介绍了Sperber和Wilson的关联理论的重要概念，诸如什么 是关联、认知原则和交际原则、认知环境、语境效果与努力、明示推理 和最佳关联。 第三章对关联理论框架下的口译过程作了一番探讨，指出译员在话 语理解过程中应在自己的头脑中搜寻与说话人话语信息最具关联的语 境，在原语再现时又要考虑听话人的认知语境寻求最佳关联。 第四章以会议口译为例，说明口译人员为了获得最佳关联，必须充 分考虑影响口译过程的不利因素，并在会议前在各方面做认真的准备。 最后，论文对全文进行了回顾，总结本论文的主要观点。口译是交 际的桥梁，译员应充分利用关联理论来指导口译，获得最佳关联，出色 地完成口译任务。 关键词： 口译，关联理论，语境，最佳关联 AbstractInte印retation Abstract Inte印retation is a communicative process which faith如lly and orally transfers the information行om one language to another．It helps people who speak dif-ferent languages to oVercome language barriers and serVes as a bridge in intercultural communication．Since China communicate with the outside world more f沁quently， the demand for inte叩retation increases dramatically．Interpretation practice greatly deVelops，and the research work on inte印retation has gained more attention． HoweVer， the study of inte印retation in China is long being ignored and many researches are still exDerience—oriented．experlence—orlented， lacklng1 acking sufHcientsunlclent theoreticaltneoretlcal support．suppOn．上，aseQBased on011 this【11ls situation，the theoretical research in this 6eld should be deepened．Since Relevance Theory can proVide a new cognitiVe perspectiVe for the study of inte叩retation，this thesis attempts to research inte叩retation in the light of ReleVance Theo叫． 人 Relevance Theo叫proposed by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson in 1 986 holds that human communication is an ostensive—inferemial cognitiVe process． 0stension refers to that the speaker manifests his imention to the speaker in an ostensive wav．Inf．erence is that the hearer seeks f．or the context closely related to that of the speaker and selects optimal relevance to comprehend the speaker’s intention．When the prima拶speakers want to communicate with each other，both of them search for relevance based on their own cognitiVe environments．However，