小间隙下狭缝节流静压气体止推轴承静态性能的研究.pdfVIP

2017年7月 机床与液压 Jul．2017 第45卷 第 13期 MACHINE TOOL HYDRAULICS Vol．45 No．13 - DOI:10.3969/ j．issn．1001 3881．2017．13．012 小间隙下狭缝节流静压气体止推轴承静态性能的研究 孙昂, 马文琦, 刘慧贞 (大连海事大学交通运输装备与海洋工程学院, 辽宁大连 116026) 摘要: 减小气膜间隙可以提高气体轴承的刚度和承载, 为研究小间隙下狭缝节流气体止推轴承静特性, 运用FLUENT 软件对小间隙下狭缝节流止推轴承进行流场仿真。 采用滑移边界条件对小间隙下轴承流场进行计算, 结果表明, 随着气膜 厚度的增加, 滑移的影响逐渐减小, 当膜厚大于等于4 μm 时滑移影响可以忽略。 计算了狭缝结构对轴承静特性的影响, 结果表明, 在其他参数相同的条件下, 轴承的承载力随狭缝的宽度的增加而增加; 随着狭缝深度的增加而减小。 在其它结 构参数相同的条件下, 随着狭缝宽度的减小, 最大刚度值增加, 最大刚度对应的气膜厚度逐渐减小; 随着狭缝深度的增 加, 最大刚度值增加, 最大刚度对应的气膜厚度逐渐减小。 关键词: 狭缝节流; 止推轴承; 承载力 - - - 中图分类号: TH133．35　 　 文献标志码: A　 　 文章编号: 1001 3881 (2017) 13 048 4 Static Performance Analysis of Aerostatic Gas Bearings with Slot-restricted in Small Gap SUN Ang, MA Wenqi, LIU Huizhen (Transportation Equipments and Ocean Engineering College,Dalian Maritime University, Dalian Liaoning 116026, China) Abstract: The capacity andstiffnessofgasbearingscanbeimprovedbyreducingthegasfilm,inordertostudythecharacteristic of aerostatic thrusting gas bearing with slot-restricted in small gap,the FLUENT software is used to simulate the flow field. The flow field of the gas bearing with discontinuous slot-restricted on the small clearance was calculated with the slip boundary conditions. The results show that the impact of slip is gradually reduced along with increasing of the air film thickness,when the film thickness ≥4 μm,the impact of theboundary slip canbeneglected.The slit structure influenceonbearing static characteristicswascalculated.The results show that under the same conditions as other parameters,the capacity of bearings increases with the i