网室内作物蒸散量的变化和影响要素研究-中国生态农业学报.PDF

2009 5 17 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2009, 17(3): 484−488 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00484 * 1,2 2 3 3 刘海军 黄冠华 Shabtai Cohen Josef Tanny (1. 100875; 2. 100083; 3. Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P. O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel) 在香蕉种植网室内, 研究了网室内外作物蒸散量和参考作物蒸散量的关系, 以及网室内小气候变化 对参考作物蒸散量的影响。研究结果显示, 网室内参考作物蒸散量(ET0)和A 级蒸发皿水面蒸发量分别比大田 减少 39%和 42%, 网室内香蕉树蒸腾量较网室外下降53%。网室内净辐射降低和风速减小是网室内香蕉树蒸 腾量和参考作物蒸散量降低的主要原因, 而网室内温度和饱和水汽压差变化对蒸散量的影响较小。建立了网 室内参考作物蒸散量和网室内外水面蒸发量的关系, 计算出该地区的A 级蒸发皿系数为0.84 。 网室 露地 参考作物蒸散量 蒸发皿蒸发量 蒸腾 香蕉 : S668.1; S161.4 : A : 1671-3990(2009)03-0484-05 Change in crop evapotranspiration and associated influencing factors under screenhouse conditions 1,2 2 3 3 LIU Hai-Jun , HUANG Guan-Hua , Shabtai COHEN , Josef TANNY (1. College of Water Science, Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, 7Beijing 100875, China; 2. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel) Abstract A field experiment was conducted in a banana-cultivation screenhouse to study the change and relationship between crop evapotranspiration and reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0). The effects of microclimatic fa