关于中等职业学校教师专业化发展的研究-教育经济与管理专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要教师专业化是指教师职业具有自己独特的职业要求和职业条件，有专门的培 中文摘要 教师专业化是指教师职业具有自己独特的职业要求和职业条件，有专门的培 养制度和管理制度。目前，我国中等职业教育的改革与发展，虽取得了很大成绩， 但中等职业学校教师专业化发展尚较缓慢。对中等职业学校教师专业化发展的现 状、存在问题进行深入细致的研究，借鉴美国教师专业化发展的经验，结合我国 的具体实际情况，提出促进我国中等职业学校教师专业化发展的各种途径，对今 后中等职业学校教师专业化的进一步发展具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。 本文从职业教育的概述和教师专业化的涵义出发，探寻和分析了我国中等职 业学校教师专业化的现状，阐明了中职教师专业化有利于提高教师的社会地位， 吸引社会优秀人才进入教师队伍；有利于提高教师的专业素质，保证教育教学质 量；有利于教师教育的一体化、制度化、规范化。现阶段，中职教师的专业知识 缺乏、专业自主性差；专业组织力量薄弱，严重影响着教师专业化的发展。在分 析了影响我国中职教师专业化发展的环境和个人因素的基础上，通过对美国职业 教师专业化经验的借鉴，提出了促进中等职业教师专业化发展的途径，其中主要 包括：健全相关的法律和政策，为教师专业化发展提供保障；培养“双师型”教师 队伍，促进教师专业化发展；创建学习型组织，增强教师自主发展能力；健全激 励机制，促进教师专业化建设；立足学校实际，构建灵活有效的研训模式。 关键词：中等职业学校；教师专业化；发展；研究 AB ABSTRACT The teacher specialization is mainly that the profession of the teachers should have their own the profession condition and developing system，and relevant management system and measure．And the teachers should accord with the national degree standard，necessary education knowledge，education ability,and profession morality·At present，although the reformation and development of secondary professional education of China have obtained great achievement，the teacher specialization of secondary professional education tardily develops．Though carefuilv researching the present situation and existing problems of teacher specialization of secondary professional education，referring to the experience of teacher specialization of America，and combining the concrete practical situation，we put forward all kinds of methods of the development of teacher specialization of secondary professional education of China，which has important theoretical and practical significance on the further development of teacher specialization of secondary professional education． On the basis of the summarization of professional education and the meaning of teacher specialization，this thesis explores and analyzes the present situation of teacher specialization of secondary professional education of China．It also clarifies that the specialization is the requirement of raisin