国兰形态描述体系的构建及应用-细胞生物学专业论文.docxVIP

郑州大学2007硕士毕业论文 郑州大学2007硕士毕业论文 国兰形态描述体系的构建及应用 元分类法建立建兰品种分类检索表，并使用国兰品种形态描述体系对其进行形态描 述。结果表明，利用新构建的国兰品种形态描述体系，对国兰品种进行形态描述，可 以科学有效展现国兰品种的形态特征，为确定国兰品种的分类和鉴赏标准提供了依 据。我们相信在不久的将来，新建立的形态学术语体系将促进国兰文化产业发展和国 兰在全国乃至全世界的交流和贸易。 关键词：国兰品种；性状；形态描述术语体系；国际栽培植物命名法规 Il 郑州大学2007硕士毕业论文 郑州大学2007硕士毕业论文 国兰形态描述体系的构建及应用 ABSTRACT The Chinese Cymbidium have been bred as a kind of popular ornamental orchids for long history in C11．ina．Traditionally,the particular shape and color of sepals and petals were mostly treasured and highly valued．By then,a special appreciating habit of Chinese Cymbidium was formed．The morphological features ofsepals and petals have been used to classify and value the variations of Chinese Cymbidium since MingQing em．Because the recording and describing of the Chinese Cymbidium variations was far early than the establishment of Western Botanical Science,a different set of description terminology has been developed during the long history of cultivations of Chinese Cymbidium．The outstanding features of those terminology are that the morphology of floral parts was depicted by drawing an analogy with the flowers of other plants，even with human organs． One disadvantage of this terminological system is that the same term could be explained differently in different territory．The other is that the system is very hard to be understood by a nonce unless he had been guied by an expert of Chinese Cymbi击um variation recognizing at least for three years．The biggest disadvantage of the system is that the terminological system is far beyond the ability to discriminate thousands of Chinese Cymbidium variations emerged recently．Therefore，it is very necesary to construct a new widely acceptable terminolo#cal system based on the modem botanical terminology． Following the introduction of traditional morphological description terminological system of Chinese Cymbidium，We systematically analysis the deficiency of the traditional morpholo