含有机导电纤维纺织品抗静电性能检测方法的研究-纺织工程专业论文.docxVIP

天津工业大学硕士学位论文 天津工业大学硕士学位论文 含有机导电纤维纺织品抗静电性能检测方法的研究 Abstract Organic electric fibre is a new type antistatic fibre，which can effectively restrain the antistatic properties of fabrics，but present tests and evaluations cannot express its antistatic properties ful耻And the fabrics interweaving organic electric filaments have the problem that they will absorb dust when dry and dus吼 To solye the problem，on the basis of surveying the development process of antistatic technique，the characteristies of organic electtic fibres，and current tests and evaluations of the antistatic properties of the fabries interweaving organic electt ic filaments。this thesis demonstrates the importance of testing the distribution of fabrits’surface static field，and develops the testing apparatus． Then，the thesis studies the rapid testing technique that tests the distribution of fabrics’surface static field by dyes，and develops the testing system to evaluating the antistatic properties of the fabrics interweaving organic electric filaments． With this understanding，the thesis studies the influence of stain when testing the specimens’antistatic properties，the dryeleanability of organic electric fibres． and the relationship between the interweaving distance and the antistatic properties with difierent organic electric fibres and d埘erent interweaving ways． In addition，the thesis studies the precision and the reliabili钾of the evaluating merits testing the antistatic properties． Keywords：Antistatic；Static field；Organic electric fibre；Testing；Fabric． II 天津工业大学硕士学位论文 天津工业大学硕士学位论文 含有机寻皇堑丝堕堡曼垫鳖皇丝!塑墅坠互鲨堕里堕 第一章绪论 第一节纺织品抗静电技术的现状 静电是人类认识的最古老的电现象。人们对静电最初的认识是从它给人类 生活带来的种种危害开始的。随着合成纤维等高分子材料的广泛应用和微电子元 器件等静电敏感器件的大量使用，纺织品的静电的问题带给人们的困扰和危害越 来越严重。 静电的危害源于静电的力学效应和能量效应。带电体的吸引或排斥导致纺 织生产中绕皮辊、绕罗拉，生活中服装吸附灰尘：静电放电过程中的静电场能量 转变为热、光、声、电磁波等能量方式的过程中，极易引起油品、火工品的燃烧 爆炸，引起微电子器件失效、并导致计算机系统、通信设备、航空航天器电子设 备运转故障、信号丢失、出现误动作，导致事故和灾难。静电场还对人体的生理 状态造成不良的影响，如血压上升，维生素C含量下降和引起疲劳感。 自上一世纪30年代以来，纺织品抗静电技术经历了使用高